王梦蛟在橡胶行业耕耘至今已达56年。发表科学论文共140余篇,获得55个美国和中国的授权专利及其相应的24个PCT专利。曾参与了《Carbon Black:Science and Technology》等10本专业书的章节编写,主译了5本橡胶专业书籍。曾担任美国Rubber Chemistry and Technology杂志编委。
Michael Morris现任美国卡博特公司高级科学家。1985年于南安普顿大学获博士学位。先后任职于英国马来西亚橡胶生产者研究协会(MRPRA)、马来西亚橡胶研究院。1996年加入卡博特公司后,主要从事气相法白炭黑、炭黑在橡胶中的补强研究。
Morris博士已发表18篇论文,参与两本书的编写,获得12个美国授权专利和很多对应的PCT专利。
【目录】
Preface Ⅰ
About the Authors Ⅲ
1. Manufacture of Fillers 1
1.1 Manufacture of Carbon Black 3
1.1.1 Mechanisms of Carbon Black Formation 3
1.1.2 Manufacturing Process of Carbon Black 6
1.1.2.1 Oil-Furnace Process 6
1.1.2.2 The Thermal Black Process 10
1.1.2.3 Acetylene Black Process 11
1.1.2.4 Lampblack Process 11
1.1.2.5 Impingement (Channel, Roller) Black Process 12
1.1.2.6 Recycle Blacks 12
1.1.2.7 Surface Modification of Carbon Blacks 13
1.1.2.7.1 Attachments of the Aromatic Ring Nucleus to Carbon Black 13
1.1.2.7.2 Attachments to the Aromatic Ring Structure through Oxidized Groups 13
1.1.2.7.3 Metal Oxide Treatment 14
1.2 Manufacture of Silica 14
1.2.1 Mechanisms of Precipitated Silica Formation 15
1.2.2 Manufacturing Process of Precipitated Silica 16
1.2.3 Mechanisms of Fumed Silica Formation 18
1.2.4 Manufacture Process of Fumed Silica 18
References 19
2. Characterization of Fillers 22
2.1 Chemical Composition 23
2.1.1 Carbon Black 23
2.1.2 Silica 25
2.2 Micro-Structure of Fillers 27
2.2.1 Carbon Black 27
2.2.2 Silica 29
2.3 Filler Morphologies 29
2.3.1 Primary Particles-Surface Area 29
2.3.1.1 Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) 30
2.3.1.2 Gas Phase Adsorptions 34
2.3.1.2.1 Total Surface Area Measured by Nitrogen Adsorption-BET/NSA 35
2.3.1.2.2 External Surface Area Measured by Nitrogen Adsorption-STSA 41
2.3.1.2.3 Micro-Pore Size Distribution Measured by Nitrogen Adsorption 46
2.3.1.3 Liquid Phase Adsorptions 51
2.3.1.3.1 Iodine Adsorptions 52
2.3.1.3.2 Adsorption of Large Molecules 56
2.3.2 Structure-Aggregate Size and Shape 61
2.3.2.1 Transmission Electron Microscopy 62
2.3.2.2 Disc Centrifuge Photosedimentometer 66
2.3.2.3 Void Volume Measurement 68
2.3.2.3.1 Oil Absorption 69
2.3.2.3.2 Compressed Volume 75
2.3.2.3.3 Mercury Porosimetry 80
2.3.3 Tinting Strength 83
2.4 Filler Surface Characteristics 92
2.4.1 Characterization of Surface Chemistry of Filler-Surface Groups 92
2.4.2 Characterization of Physical Chemistry of Filler Surface-Surface Energy 93
2.4.2.1 Contact Angle 98
2.4.2.1.1 Single Liquid Phase 98
2.4.2.1.2 Dual Liquid Phases 102
2.4.2.2 Heat of Immersion 106
2.4.2.3 Inverse Gas Chromatograph 111
2.4.2.3.1 Principle of Measuring Filler Surface Energy with IGC 111
2.4.2.3.2 Adsorption at Infinite Dilution 112
2.4.2.3.3 Adsorption at Finite Concentration 118
2.4.2.3.4 Surface Energy of the Fillers 123
2.4.2.3.5 Estimation of Rubber-Filler Interaction from Adsorption Energy of Elastomer Analogs 139
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