湍流

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]波普 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 2010-04
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787510005732
• 定价 99.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 771页
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

《湍流》是一部研究生湍流教程，是以作者在Cornell大学数年的教学讲义为基础，用最新颖的观点，全面综合讲述湍流这一流体动力学的重要组成部分。全书的内容分为两个组成部分，并且附有大量的附录，第一部分集中介绍湍流的基本知识，其工作原理，以及如何量化，也包括基本物理过程；第二部分介绍了跟湍流模型和模拟有关的各种方法；附录部分增加了理解《湍流》所必需的数学技巧。目次：（第一部分）基础：导引；流体运动方程；湍流的统计描述；均值流动方程；自由剪切流；湍流运动尺度；壁流；（第二部分）模型和仿真：模型和仿真引入；直接数值模拟；湍流涡粘度模型；雷诺应力及其相关模型；PDF方法；大涡模拟；（第三部分）附录。
读者对象：适用于工程运用物理专业研究生水平的学生，应用数学专业，物理，海洋学、大气科学等方向的科研人员。

【作者简介】

作者：（美国）波普（StephenB.Pope）

【目录】

Listoftables
Preface
Nomenclature
PARTONE：FUNDAMENTALS
1Introduction
1.1Thenatureofturbulentflows
1.2Thestudyofturbulentflows

2Theequationsoffluidmotion
2.1Continuumfluidproperties
2.2EulerianandLagrangianfields
2.3Thecontinuityequation
2.4Themomentumequation
2.5Theroleofpressure
2.6Conservedpassivescalars
2.7Thevorticityequation
2.8Ratesofstrainandrotation
2.9Transformationproperties

3Thestatisticaldescriptionofturbulentflows
3.1Therandomnatureofturbulence
3.2Characterizationofrandomvariables
3.3Examplesofprobabilitydistributions
3.4Jointrandomvariables
3.5Normalandjoint-normaldistributions
3.6Randomprocesses
3.7Randomfields
3.8Probabilityandaveraging

4Mean-flowequations
4.1Reynoldsequations
4.2Reynoldsstresses
4.3Themeanscalarequation
4.4Gradient-diffusionandturbulent-viscosityhypotheses

5Freeshearflows
5.1Theroundjet：experimentalobservations
5.2Theroundjet：meanmomentum
5.3Theroundjet：kineticenergy
5.4Otherself-similarflows
5.5Furtherobservations

6Thescalesofturbulentmotion
6.1TheenergycascadeandKolmogorovhypotheses
6.2Structurefunctions
6.3Two-pointcorrelation
6.4Fouriermodes
6.5Velocityspectra
6.6Thespectralviewoftheenergycascade
6.7Limitations，shortcomings，andrefinements

7Wallflows
7.1Channelflow
7.2Pipeflow
7.3Boundarylayers
7.4Turbulentstructures

PARTTWO：MODELLINGANDSIMULATION
8Anintroductiontomodellingandsimulation
8.1Thechallenge
8.2Anoverviewofapproaches
8.3Criteriaforappraisingmodels

9Directnumericalsimulation
9.1Homogeneousturbulence
9.2Inhomogeneousflows
9.3Discussion

10Turbulent-viscositymodels
10.1Theturbulent-viscosityhypothesis
10.2Algebraicmodels
10.3Turbulent-kinetic-energymodels
10.4Thek-εmodel
10.5Furtherturbulent-viscositymodels

11Reynolds-stressandrelatedmodels
11.1Introduction
11.2Thepressure-rate-of-straintensor
11.3Return-to-isotropymodels
11.4Rapid-distortiontheory
11.5Pressure-rate-of-strainmodels
11.6Extensiontoinhomogeneousflows
11.7Near-walltreatments
11.8Ellipticrelaxationmodels
11.9Algebraicstressandnonlinearviscositymodels
11.10Discussion

12PDFmethods
12.1TheEulerianPDFofvelocity
12.2ThemodelvelocityPDFequation
12.3Langevinequations
12.4Turbulentdispersion
12.5Thevelocity-frequencyjointPDF
12.6TheLagrangianparticlemethod
12.7Extensions
12.8Discussion

13Large-eddysimulation
13.1Introduction
13.2Filtering
13.3Filteredconservationequations
13.4TheSmagorinskymodel
13.5LESinwavenumberspace
13.6Furtherresidual-stressmodels
13.7Discussion

PARTTHREE：APPENDICES
Appendix.4Cartesiantensors
A.1Cartesiancoordinatesandvectors
A.2ThedefinitionofCartesiantensors
A.3Tensoroperations
A.4Thevectorcrossproduct
A.5AsummaryofCartesian-tensorsuffixnotation
AppendixBPropertiesofsecond-ordertensors
AppendixCDiracdeltafunctions
C.1Thedefinitionofδ（x）
C.2PropertiesofrS（x）
C.3DerivativesofrS（x）
C.4Taylorseries
C.5TheHeavisidefunction
C.6Multipledimensions
AppendixDFouriertransforms
AppendixESpectralrepresentationofstationaryrandomprocesses
E.1Fourierseries
E.2Periodicrandomprocesses
E.3Non-periodicrandomprocesses
E.4Derivativesofthe-process
AppenthixFThediscreteFouriertransform
AppendixGPower-lawspectra
AppendixHDerivationofEulerianPDFequations
AppendixICharacteristicfunctions
AppendixJDiffusionprocesses
Bibliography
Authorindex
Subjectindex