目录 4.5.3 Other types of English word formation Chapter 5 Syntax: The Analysis of Sentence Structure 5.1 Grammaticality 5.2 Knowledge of sentence structure 5.3 Different approaches to syntax 5.4 Transformational-generative grammar 5.4.1 The goal of a TG grammar 5.4.2 Syntactic categories 5.4.3 Phrase structure rules 5.4.4 Tree diagrams 5.4.5 Recursion and the infinitude of language 5.4.6 Subcategorization of the lexicon 5.4.7 Transformational rules 5.5 Systemic-functional grammar 5.5.1 Two perspectives of syntactic analysis: chain and choice 5.5.2 The three metafunctions 5.5.3 Transitivity: syntactic structure as representation of experience 5.5.4 Mood and modality: syntactic structure as representation of interaction. 5.5.5 Theme and rheme: syntactic structure as organization of message Chapter 6 Semantics: The Analysis of Meaning 6.1 The study of meaning 6.2 Reference and sense 6.2.1 Reference 6.2.2 Sense 6.3 Classification of lexical meanings 6.3.1 Referential meaning and associative meaning 6.3.2 Types of associative meaning 6.4 Lexical sense relations 6.4.1 Synonymy 6.4.2 Antonymy 6.4.3 Homonymy 6.4.4 Polysemy 6.4.5 Hyponymy 6.4.6 Meronymy 6.5 Describing lexical meaning: componential ~nalysis 6.6 Words and concepts 6.6.1 Categorization 6.6.2 Prototypes 6.6.3 Hierarchies 6.7 Semantic relations of sentences 6.8 Metaphors 6.8.1 From rhetorical device to cognitive device 6.8.2 The components of metaphors 6.8.3 Features of metaphors 6.9 Metonymy 6.9.1 Conceptual metonymy 6.9.2 Types of metonymy 6.9.3 Relation between metaphor and metonymy Chapter 7 Pragmatics: The Analysis of Meaning in Context 7.1 Pragmatics: an overview
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