语言类型学

图书标准信息

• 作者 宋在晶 著
• 出版社 北京大学出版社
• 出版时间 2008-12
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787301147351
• 定价 39.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 406页
• 字数 460千字
• 正文语种 英语
• 丛书 西方语言学丛书

【内容简介】

《语言类型学》作者在大量不同语言的资料和例证的基础上，对语言类型学作了全新和深入的介绍。《语言类型学》的特色是着重对此领域中的主要问题，如基本语序、格标记、关系从句、致使构式等进行了具体而详细的研究，通过具体案例研究，揭示了如何发现和解释语言类型的系统模式，以及这些模式所受的限制。另外，《语言类型学》还讨论了一些实用的问题和方法，如语料的采集和语言样本的制作，最后《语言类型学》探讨了语言类型学在历时语言学、语言习得等其他领域中的应用问题。

【目录】

给中国读者的前言
Preface
导读
Abbreviario
Acknowledgements
1Introducinglinguistictypology
1.1Whatdolinguistictypologistsstudy?
1.2Typologicalanalysis
13Typologyoflanguageuniversals
1.4Languageuniversalsandlinguistictypology

1.5Assumptionsandproblemsintypologicalanalysis
1.5.1Cross-linguisticcomparability
1.5.2ThePrincipleofUniformitarianism
1.5.3Approachestolanguagesampling
1.5.4Determininglanguagesamplesizes
1.5.5Problemswithdata
1.6PartialtypologyVS.holistictypology
1.7Organizationoftherestofthebook

2BasicWOrdOrder
2.1Whatisbasicwordorder?
2.2Earlyresearchonbasicwordorder
2.2.1Theinceptionofwordordertypology
2.2.2TheOV-VOtypology
2.2.3Makinglanguageuniversalsexceptionless
2.3Explainingthedistributionofthebasicclausalwordorders
2.4BacktotheOV-VOtypology：theBranchingDirectionTheory
2.5Seekingaglobalexplanation：theEarlyImmediateConstituentsTheory
2.6Fromwordordertomorphemeorder：thesuffixingpreference
2.7Closingremarks

3Casemarking
3.1Introduction
3.2ASandP,andtypesofcasemarking
3.2.1Nominative-accusativesystem
3.2.2Ergative-absolutivesystem
3.2.3Tripartitesystem
3.2.4AP/Ssystem
3.2.5Neutralsystem

3.3Moretypesofcasemarking
3.3.1Split-ergativesystem
3.3.2Active-stativesystem
3.3.3Direct-inversesystem
3.4Distributionofthecasemarkingsystems
3.5Thediscriminatoryviewofcasemarking
3.6Theindexingviewofcasemarking
3.7Thediscriminatoryviewvs.theindexingview
3.8TheNominalHierarchyandthesplit-ergativesystem
3.9Towardsaunifiedexplanation：attentionflowandviewpoint
3.10Ergativityfromdiscoursetogrammar

3.11Casemarkinginalteredornon-basicconstructions
3.11.1Passive
3.11.2Antipassive
3.11.3Nounincorporation
3.11.4AdvancementofobliquestoP
3.12Syntacticergativity
3.13Headmarkingvs.dependentmarking
3.14Casemarkingtypeandwordordertype

4Relativeclauses
4.1Introduction
4.2Thepositionoftheheadnounvis-a-vistherestrictingclause
4.3Expressionoftheheadnoun
4.3.1Theobliterationstrategy
4.3.2Thepronoun-retentionstrategy
4.3.3Therelative-pronounstrategy
4.3.4Language-internaldistributionoftherelativizationstrategies
4.4AccessibilityHierarchy：accessibilitytorelativization
4.5Conspiracyinrelativization
4.6CorrelationsbetweenRC-relatedproperties
4.7Theheadnouninthemainclause
4.8Subjectprimacyvs.discoursepreferencesinrelativization
4.9RCtypeandwordordertype
4.10TheroleofprocessinginthedistributionofRCtypes
4.11TheAllandstructuralcomplexity

5Causatives
5.1Introduction
5.2Themorphologicallybasedtypologyofcausativeconstructions
5.3ThesyntaxofthecauseeNP：theCaseHierarchy
5.4Conspiracyincausativization
5.5Doubling：codingvs.grammaticalrelation
5.6Causationtypesandcausativetypes
5.7ThecasemarkingofthecauseeNP
5.8Theconceptualintegrationofthecauseeinthecausativeevent
5.9Towardsatypologyofcausativeconstructions

6Theapplicationoflinguistictypology
6.1Introduction
6.2Linguistictypologyandhistoricallinguistics
6.2.1Earlyattemptsatwordorderreconstruction
6.2.2Linguistictypologyasacontrolon,andatoolin,reconstruction
6.2.3Linguistictypologyandlinguisticprehistory
6.3Linguistictypologyandlanguageacquisition
6.3.1AccessibilitytorelativizationinFLA
6.3.2AccessibilitytorelativizationinSLA
6.3.3TwopotentialFLA/SLAareasofapplication
6.3.4Closingremarks

7Europeanapproachestolinguistictypology
7.1Introduction
7.2TheLeningradTypologyGroup
7.3TheCologneUNITYPGroup
7.4ThePragueSchoolTypology
7.5Epilogue
Bibliography
AuthorIndex
LanguageIndex
SubjectIndex