基本信息 书名:新编简明英语语言学教程第2版 定价:30.00元 作者:戴炜栋 何兆熊 出版社:上海外语教育出版社 出版日期:2018-05 ISBN:9787544653060 页码:199 商品重量: 编辑推荐 暂无信息 内容提要 本系列教材按照英语专业教学大纲设计,旨在打造完整的英语专业学科体系,全面促进学生的语言技能、学科素养和创新能力的培养,为我国培养国际化、创新型、高素质的英语专业人才奠定基础。本次整合改版并重新设计装帧后出版,以更好地适应市场需求。《新编简明英语语言学教程(第2版)/新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)》为其中的语言学教程,供语言学课程使用。 目录 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 What is linguistics? 1.1.1 Definition 1.1.2 The scope of linguistics 1.1.3 Some important distinctions in linguistics 1.2 What is language? 1.2.1 Definitions of language 1.2.2 Design features of language 1.2.3 Functions of language Revision exercises For further reading Chapter 2 Phonology 2.1 The phonic medium of language 2.2 Phonetics 2.2.1 What is phonetics? 2.2.2 Organs of speech 2.2.3 Orthographic representation of speech sounds ——broad and narrow transcriptions 2.2.4 Classification of English speech sounds 2.3 Phonology 2.3.1 Phonology and phonetics 2.3.2 Phone, phoneme, and allophone 2.3.3 Phonemic contrast, complementary distribution, and minimal pair 2.3.4 Some rules in phonology 2.3.5 Suprasegmental features —— stress, tone, intonation Revision exercises For further reading Chapter 3 Morphology 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Open class and closed class 3.3 Morphemes —— the minimal units of meaning 3.4 Analyzing word structures 3.5 Derivational and inflectional morphemes 3.6 Morphological rules of word formation 3.7 Derivation 3.8 Compounds Revision exercises For further reading Chapter 4 Syntax 4.1 What is syntax? 4.2 Categories 4.2.1 Word-level categories 4.2.2 Phrase categories and their structures 4.3 Phrase structure rule 4.3.1 XPrule 4.3.2 Coordination rule 4.4 Phrase elements 4.4.1 Specifiers 4.4.2 Complements 4.4.3 Modifiers 4.5 Sentences (The S rule) 4.6 Transformations 4.6.1 Auxiliary movement 4.6.2 Do insertion 4.6.3 Deep structure and surface structure 4.6.4 Wh movement 4.6.5 Move a and constraints on transformations Revision exercises For further reading Chapter 5 5.1 What is semantics? 5.2 Some views concerning the study of meaning 5.2.1 The naming theory 5.2.2 The conceptualist view 5.2.3 Contextualism 5.2.4 Behaviorism 5.3 Lexical meaning 5.3.1 Sense and reference 5.3.2 Major sense relations 5.4 Sense relations between sentences 5.5 Analysis of meaning 5.5.1 Componential analysis —— a way to analyze lexical meaning 5.5.2 Predication analysis —— a way to analyze sentence meaning Revision exercises For further reading Chapter 6 Pragmatics 6.1 Some basic notions 6.1.1 Definition 6.1.2 Pragmatics vs. semantics 6.1.3 Context 6.1.4 Sentence meaning vs. utterance meaning 6.2 Speech act theory 6.2.1 Austin's model of speech acts 6.2.2 Searle's classification of speech acts 6.2.3 Indirect speech acts 6.3 Principle of conversation 6.4 Cross-cultural pragmatic failure Revision exercises For further reading Chapter 7 Language Change 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Phonological changes 7.3 Morphological and syntactic change 7.3.1 Addition of affixes 7.3.2 Loss of affixes 7.3.3 Change of word order 7.3.4 Change in negation rule 7.4 Lexical and semantic change 7.4.1 Addition of new words 7.4.2 Loss of words 7.4.3 Semantic changes 7.5 Some recent trends 7.5.1 Moving towards greater informality 7.5.2 The influence of American English 7.5.3 The influence of science and technology 7.6 The causes of language change Revision exercises For further reading Chapter 8 Language and Society 8.1 The scope of sociolinguistics 8.1.1 The relatedness between language and society 8.1.2 Speech community and speech variety 8.1.3 Two approaches to sociolinguistic studies 8.2 Varieties of language 8.2.1 Dialectal varieties 8.2.2 Register 8.2.3 Degree of formality 8.3 Standard dialect 8.4 Pidgin and Creole 8.5 Bilingualism and diglossia Revision exercises For further reading Chapter 9 Language and Culture 9.1 Introduction 9.2 What is culture? 9.3 The relationship between language and culture 9.4 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 9.5 Linguistic evidence of cultural differences 9.5.1 Greetings and terms of address 9.5.2 Gratitude and compliments 9.5.3 Colour words 9.5.4 Privacy and taboos 9.5.5 Rounding off numbers 9.5.6 Words and cultural-specific connotations 9.5.7 Cultural-related idioms, proverbs and metaphors 9.6 Culture contact, cultural overlap and diffusion 9.7 The significance of cultural teaching and learning 9.8 Intercultural communication Revision exercises For further reading Chapter 10 Language Acquisition 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Theories of child language acquisition 10.2.1 A behaviourist view of language acquisition 10.2.2 An innatist view of language acquisition 10.2.3 An interactionist view of language acquisition 10.3 Cognitive development in child language development 10.4 Language environment and the Critical Period Hypo thesis 10.5 Stages in child language development 10.5.1 Phonological development 10.5.2 Vocabulary development 10.5.3 Grammatical development 10.5.4 Pragmatic development 10.6 Atypical development Revision exercises For further reading Cha
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