A landmark work of history that challenges our most basicassumptions about the causes and consequences of the First WorldWar In The Pity of War, Niall Ferguson makes a simple andprovocative argument: that the human atrocity known as the GreatWar was entirely England's fault. Britain, according to Ferguson,entered into war based on nave assumptions of German aims-andEngland's entry into the war transformed a Continental conflictinto a world war, which they then badly mishandled, necessitatingAmerican involvement. The war was not inevitable, Ferguson argues,but rather the result of the mistaken decisions of individuals whowould later claim to have been in the grip of huge impersonalforces. That the war was wicked, horrific, inhuman, is memorialized inpart by the poetry of men like Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon,but also by cold statistics. More British soldiers were killed inthe first day of the Battle of the Somme than Americans in theVietnam War; indeed, the total British fatalities in that singlebattle-some 420,000-exceeds the entire American fatalities for bothWorld Wars. And yet, as Ferguson writes, while the war itself was adisastrous folly, the great majority of men who fought it did sowith enthusiasm. Ferguson vividly brings back to life thisterrifying period, not through dry citation of chronologicalchapter and verse but through a series of brilliant chaptersfocusing on key ways in which we now view the First World War. For anyone wanting to understand why wars are fought, why menare willing to fight them, and why the world is as it is today,there is no sharper nor more stimulating guide than NiallFerguson's The Pity of War.
【作者简介】
Niall Ferguson is fellow and tutor in modern history at JesusCollege, Oxford. He is the author of Paper and Iron and The Houseof Rothschilds and the editor of Virtual History: Alternatives andCounterfactuals.
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