第1章概论(Introduction)1 1.1热力学的意义 (significance of thermodynamics)1 1.2热与热力学(heat and thermodynamics)2 13热力学的历史背景(historical background of thermodynamics)3 1.4本书的使用方法(how to use this book) 5 第2章基本概念及热力学第零定律 (Basic Concepts and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics)7 2.1系统、物质、能量 (system, matter and energy)7 2.1.1系统(system)7 2.1.2闭口系统和开口系统(closed and open systems)7 2.1.3能量的形态(forms of energy)8 2.1.4能量的宏观及微观形态 (macroscopic and microscopic forms of energy)8 2.1.5内能(internal energy)9 2.2热力学的微观解释 (microscopic understanding of thermodynamics)9 2.2.1质点系统的内能(internal energy of pointmass system)9 2.2.2分子运动和物质的状态及相变 (molecular motions, states of matter and phase changes)10 2.3温度与热平衡(热力学第零定律) (temperature and thermal equilibrium (the zeroth law of thermodynamics))12 2.3.1热平衡(热力学第零定律) (thermal equilibrium, the zeroth law of thermodynamics)12 2.3.2温度(temperature)13 2.4热量和比热 (heat and specific heat)13 2.5状态量 (quantity of state)14 2.6单位制和单位(system unit, unit)14 2.6.1SI(the international system of units)14 2.6.2SI以外的单位制和单位(other system of units)16 第3章热力学定律(The First Law of Thermodynamics)19 3.1热与功 (heat and work)19 3.1.1热(heat)19 3.1.2功(work)19 3.2闭口系统的热力学定律 (the first law applied to closed system)20 热力学目录3.3热力学平衡与准静态过程 (thermodynamic equilibrium and quasistatic process)23 3.3.1热力学平衡(thermodynamical equilibrium)23 3.3.2准静态过程(quasistatic process)23 3.3.3可逆过程与不可逆过程(reversible and irreversible processes)24 3.4闭口系统准静态过程的热力学定律 (the first law applied to quasistatic process of closed system)25 3.4.1热力学定律(the first law of thermodynamics)25 3.4.2准静态循环过程的净功 (net work during quasistatic process of cycle)25 3.4.3定容过程与定压过程 (specific heats at constant volume and constant pressure)26 3.5开口系统的热力学定律 (the first law applied to open system)27 3.5.1定常流动系统的质量守恒定律 (steady flow system and conservation of mass)27 3.5.2流动功与焓(flow work and enthalpy)27 3.5.3定常流动系统的能量守恒定律 (energy conservation of steady flow system)28 3.5.4各种机械设备中的定常流动系统 (steady flo
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