Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Surfactant Solution 1.2.1 Anionic Surfactant 1.2.2 Cationic Surfactant 1.2.3 Nonionic Surfactant 1.2.4 Amphoteric Surfactant 1.2.5 Zwitterionic Surfactant 1.3 Mechanism and Theory of Drag Reduction by SurfactantAdditives 1.3.1 Explanations of the Turbulent DR Mechanism from the Viewpointof Microstructures 1.3.2 Explanations of the Turbulent DR Mechanism from the Viewpointof the Physics of Turbulence 1.4 Application Techniques of Drag Reduction by SurfactantAdditives 1.4.1 Heat Transfer Reduction of Surfactant Drag-reducingFlow 1.4.2 Diameter Effect of Surfactant Drag-reducing Flow 1.4.3 Toxic Effect of Cationic Surfactant Solution 1.4.4 Chemical Stability of Surfactant Solution 1.4.5 Corrosion of Surfactant Solution References
2 Drag Reduction and Heat Transfer Reduction Characteristics ofDrag-Reducing Surfactant Solution Flow 2.1 Fundamental Concepts of Turbulent Drag Reduction 2.2 Characteristics of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives andIts Influencing Factors 2.2.1 Characteristics of Drag Reduction by SurfactantAdditives 2.2.2 Influencing Factors of Drag Reduction by SurfactantAdditives 2.3 The Diameter Effect of Surfactant Drag-reducing Flow andScale-up Methods 2.3.1 The Diameter Effect and Its Influence 2.3.2 Scale-up Methods 2.3.3 Evaluation of Different Scale-up Methods 2.4 Heat Transfer Characteristics of Drag-reducing SurfactantSolution Flow and Its Enhancement Methods 2.4.1 Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics of Drag-reducingSurfactant Solution Flow 2.4.2 Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods for Drag-reducingSurfactant Solution Flows References
3 Turbulence Structures in Drag-Reducing Surfactant SolutionFlow 3.1 Measurement Techniques for Turbulence Structures inDrag-Reducing Flow 3.1.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry 3.1.2 PIV 3.2 Statistical Characteristics of Velocity and Temperature Fieldsin Drag-reducing Flow 3.2.1 Distribution of Averaged Quantities 3.2.2 Distribution of Fluctuation Intensities 3.2.3 Correlation Analyses of Fluctuating Quantities 3.2.4 Spectrum Analyses of Fluctuating Quantities 3.3 Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex Structures in Drag-reducingFlow 3.3.1 Identification Method of Turbulent Vortex by SwirlingStrength 3.3.2 Distribution Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex in the x-yPlane 3.3.3 Distribution Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex in the y-zPlane 3.3.4 Distribution Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex in the x-zPlane 3.4 Reynolds Shear Stress and Wall-Normal Turbulent Heat FluxReferences
4 Numerical Simulation of Surfactant Drag Reduction 4.1 Direct Numerical Simulation of Drag-reducing Flow 4.1.1 A Mathematical Model of Drag-reducing Flow 4.1.2 The DNS Method of Drag-reducing Flow 4.2 RANS of Drag-reducing Flow 4.3 Governing Equation and DNS Method of Drag-reducing Flow 4.3.1 Governing Equation 4.3.2 Numerical Method 4.4 DNS Results and Discussion for Drag-reducing Flow and HeatTransfer 4.4.1 The Overall Study on Surfactant Drag Reduction and HeatTransfer by DNS 4.4.2 The Rheological Parameter Effect of DNS on Surfactant DragReduction 4.4.3 DNS with the Bilayer Model of Flows with Newtonian andNon-Newtonian Fluid Coexistence 4.5 Conclusion and Future Work References
5 Microstructures and Rheological Properties of SurfactantSolution 6 Application Techniques for Drag Reduction by SurfactantAdditives Index
以下为对购买帮助不大的评价