核物理学

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]波特兰尼（Carlos A. Bertulani） 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 2013-03
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787510058240
• 定价 119.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 473页
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

　　Thegeneralideaofthebookistopresentbasicinformationontheatomicnucleusandthesimpletheoriesthattrytoexplainit.AlthoughthereisreferencetoexperimentsormeasurementswhenIfinditnecessary，thereisnoattempttodescribetheequipmentandmethodsofexperimentalnuclearphysicsinasystematicandconsistentway.Inthesameway，practicalapplicationsofnuclearphysicsarementionedsporadically，butthereisnocommitmenttogivingageneralpanoramaofwhatexistsinthisarea.
　　Intheorderingofthesubjects，Ichosetobeginwithastudyofthebasiccomponentsofthenuclei，theprotonsandneutrons，andofotherparticlesthatcomposethescenarioofnuclearprocesses.Pionsandquarksplayanessentialrolehere，andasummaryoftheirpropertiesispresented.
　　Inchapter1thepropertiesofhadronsaresummarized.Chapters2and3treatthesystemoftwonucleons，thedeuteronandthenucleon-nucleoninteraction，whileinthenextchapterthepropertiesofnucleiwithanynumberofnucleonsisintroduced.Thenuclearmodelsthathavebeendevelopedinanefforttoexplainthesepropertiesaredescribedinchapter5.
　　Chapters6to9workwithnucleartransformations，startingwithageneralstudyofradioactivepropertiesfollowedbythedescriptionofalpha，beta，andgammadecay.
　　Chapters10and11embracethesecondgreatblockofstudyinnuclearphysics，nuclearcollisions，andchapter12treatstheroleofnuclearphysicsforstellarevolutioninseveralcontextsofastrophysics.
　　Chapter13discussestherapidlygrowingfieldofrarenuclearisotopes，short-livednucleifarfromthevalleyofstability.
　　Anadequatelevelforacompleteunderstandingofthisbookcorrespondstoastudentstudyingattheendoaffirstdegreeinphysics，including，besidesbasicphysics，acourseinmodernphysicsandafirstcourseinquantummechanics.Studentsofotherexactsciencesandoftechnologyingeneral，canprofitingoodpartfromthesubjectspresentedinthisbook.

【目录】

Introduction
0.1WhatisNuclearPhysics？
0.2ThisBook

1Hadrons
1.1Nucleons
1.2NuclearForces
1.3Pions
1.4Antiparticles
1.5InversionandParity
1.6IsospinandBaryonicNumber
1.7IsospinInvariance
1.8MagneticMomentoftheNucleons
1.9StrangenessandHypercharge
1.10QuantumChromodynamics
1.11Exercises

2TheTwo-NucleonSystem
2.1Introduction
2.2ElectrostaticMultipoles
2.3MagneticMomentwithSpin-orbitCoupling
2.4ExperimentalDatafortheDeuteron
2.5ASquare-wellModelfortheDeuteron
2.6TheDeuteronWavefunction
2.6.1Angularmomentumcoupling
2.6.2Twoparticlesofspin1/2
2.6.3Totalwavefunction
2.7ParticlesintheContinuum：Scattering
2.8PartialWaveExpansion
2.9LowEnergyScattering
2.10EffectiveRangeTheory
2.11Proton-ProtonScattering
2.12Neutron-NeutronScattering
2.13HighEnergyScattering
2.14LaboratoryandCenterofMassSystems
2.15Exercises

3TheNucleon-NucleonInteraction
3.1Introduction
3.2PhenomenologicalPotentials
3.3LocalPotentials
3.3.1Nonlocalpotential
3.4MesonExchangePotentials
3.4.1YukawaandVanderWaalspotentials
3.4.2Fieldtheorypicture
3.4.3ShortrangepartoftheNNinteraction
3.4.4Chiralsymmetry
3.4.5Generalizedbosonexchange
3.4.6Beyondbosonexchange
3.5EffectiveFieldTheories
3.6Exercises

4GeneralPropertiesofNuclei
4.1Introduction
4.2NuclearRadii
4.3BindingEnergies
4.4TotalAngularMomentumoftheNucleus
4.5MultipoleMoments
4.6MagneticDipoleMoment
4.7ElectricQuadrupoleMoment
4.8ExcitedStatesofNuclei
4.9NuclearStability
4.10Exercises

5NuclearModels
5.1Introduction
5.2TheLiquidDropModel
5.3TheFermiGasModel
5.4TheShellModel
5.5ResidualInteraction
……

6Radioactivity
7Alpha-Decay
8Beta-Decay
9Gamma-Decay
10NuclearReactions-I
11NuclearReactions-II
12NuclearAstrophysics
13RareNuclearIsotopes

AppendixAAngularMomentum
AppendixBAngularMomentumCoupling
AppendixCSymmetries
AppendixDRelativisticQuantumMechanics
AppendixEUsefulConstantsandConversionFactors
References
Index