• 论政府原理
  • 论政府原理
  • 论政府原理
  • 论政府原理
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作者[英]英萨尔兹伯利的约翰 著

出版社中国政法大学出版社

出版时间2003-07

版次1

装帧平装

货号B1552

上书时间2024-08-06

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  • 作者 [英]英萨尔兹伯利的约翰 著
  • 出版社 中国政法大学出版社
  • 出版时间 2003-07
  • 版次 1
  • ISBN 9787562023975
  • 定价 19.00元
  • 装帧 平装
  • 开本 32开
  • 纸张 其他
  • 页数 240页
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 丛书 剑桥政治思想史原著系列
【内容简介】
囊括了所有著名的经典原著,但与此同时,它又扩展了传统的评价尺度,以便能够纳入范围广泛、不那么出名的作品。每一本书都有一个评论性的导言,加上历史年表、生平梗概、进一步阅读指南,以及必要的词汇表和原文注解。
【作者简介】
JohnofSalisbury(c1115-1180)Wastheforemostpoliticaltheoristofhisage..Hewastrainedinscholastictheologyandphilosophy,andhiswritingsareinvaluableasasummaryofmanyofthemetaphysicalspeculationsofhistime.
ThePolicraticusishismainwork,andisregardedasthefirstcompleteworkofpoliticaltheorytobewrittenintheLatinMiddleAges。CaryNederman’sneweditionandtranslation,currentlytheonlyavailableversioninEnglish,isprimarilyaimedatundergraduatestudentsofthehistoryofpoliticalthoughtandmedievalhistory.Hisnewtranslationshowtheimportanceofthistextinunderstandingthemores,formsofconductandbeliefsofthemostpowerfulandlearnedsegmentsoftwelfth-centuryWesternEurope.
Endeavouringtoreformtheeducationofclericslikehimself,JohnofSalisburytouchesonmanyimportantthemesinpoliticalthought,includingthenatureofjusticeandlaw,thefoundationsofsocialandpoliticalorganization,andtyrannyanditsconsequences.Aworkinthemirror-for-princesgenre,thePolicraticuswasalsoseenbycontemporariesasanadvicebookforcourtiersandsudjects,aswellasasurveyoftheidealsandaspirationsofthetwelfth-centurychurchandcourt.
【目录】
Contents
Acknowledgements
Editor’sintroduction
Bibliographicalnote
PrincipaleventsinthelifeofJohnofSalisbury
Prologue

BOOKⅠ
Chapter1Whatmostharmsthefortunate
Chapter2Inwhatconsistsdevotiontounsuitablegoals
Chapter3Thedistributionofdutiesaccordingtothepoliticalconstitutionoftheancients

BOOKⅢ
Prologue
Chapter1Oftheuniversalandpublicwelfare
Chapter3Thatprideistherootofallevilandpassionatedesire
ageneralleprosywhichinfectsall
Chapter4Theflatterer,thetoadyandthecajoler,thanwhomnoneismorepernicious
Chapter6Themultiplicationofflatterersisbeyondnumberandpushes
outofdistinguishedhousesthosewhoarehonourable
Chapter10ThattheRomansarededicatedtovanityandwhattheendsoftterersare
Chapter15Thatitisonlypermittedtoflatterhimwhoitispermittedtoslay;andthatthetyrantisapublicenemy

BOOKⅣ
Prologue
Chapter1Onthedifferencebetweentheprinceandthetyrant,andwhattheprinceis
Chapter2Whatlawis;andthattheprince,althoughheisanabsolutely
bindinglawuntohimself,stillistheservantoflawandequity,
thebearerofthepublicpersona,andshedsbloodblamelessly
Chapter3Thattheprinceisaministerofpriestsandtheirinferior;and
whatitisforrulerstoperformtheirministryfaithfully
Chapter4Thattheauthorityofdivinelawconsistsintheprincebeing
subjecttothejusticeoflaw
Chapter5Thattheprincemustbechasteandshunavarice
Chapter6ThattherulermusthavethelawofGodalwaysbeforehismindand
eyes,andheistobeproficientinletters,andheistoreceive
counselfrommenofletters
Chapter7ThatthefearofGodshouldbetaught,andhumilityshouldexist,
andthishumilityshouldbeprotectedsothattheauthorityofthe
princeisnotdiminished;andthatsomepreceptsareflexible,
othersinflexible
Chapter8Ofthemoderationoftheprince’sjusticeandmercy,whichshould
betemperatelymixedfortheutilityoftherepublic
Chapter9Whatitistostraytotherightortotheleft,whichisforbidden
totheprince
Chapter10Whatutilityprincesmayacquirefromthecultivationofjustice
Chapter11Whataretheotherrewardsofprinces
Chapter12Bywhatcauserulershipandkingdomsaretransferred

BOOKⅤ
Prologue
Chapter1Pligarch’sletterinstructingTrajan
Chapter2AccordingtoPlutarch,whatarepublicisandwhatplaceisheldin
itbythesoulofthemembers
Chapter3WhatisprincipallydirectedbyOligarch’splan…
Chapter6Oftheprince,whoistheheadoftherepublic,andhiselection,
andprivileges,andtherewardsofvirtueandsin;andthatblessed
Jobshouldbeimitated;andofthevirtueofblessedJob
Chapter7Whatbadandgoodhappentosubjectsonaccountofthemoralsof
princes;andthattheexamplesofsomestratagemsstrengthenthis
Chapter8WhyTrajanseemstobepreferabletoallothers
Chapter9Ofthosewhoholdtheplaceoftheheart,andthattheiniquitous
arepreventedfromcounsellingthepowerful,andofthefearofGod,
andwisdom,andphilosophy
Chapter10Oftheflanksofthepowerful,whoseneedsaretobesatisfiedand
whosemaliceistoberestrained
Chapter11Oftheeyes,earsandtongueofthepowerful,andofthedutiesof
governing,andthatjudgesoughttohaveknowledgeofrightand
equity,agoodwillandthepowerofexecution,andthattheyshould
beboundbyoathtothelawsandshouldbedistancedfromthetaint
ofpresents
Chapter15Whatpertainstothesacredcallingofproconsuls,governorsand
ordinaryjustices,andtowhatextentitispermittedtoreachout
forgifts;andofCicero,Bernard,MartinandGeoffreyofChartres
Chapter17Moneyiscondemnedinfavourofwisdom;thisisalsoapprovedbythe
examplesoftheancientphilosophers

BOOKⅥ
Prologue
Chapter1ThattheHandoftherepubliciseitherarmedorunarmed;andwhichone
isunarmed,andregardingitsduties
Chapter2Thatmilitaryservicerequiresselection,knowledgeandpractice
Chapter6Whatillsarisefromdisregardbyourcountrymenfortheselectionof
soldiers,andhowHaroldtamedtheWelsh
Chapter7Whatistheformulaoftheoathofthesoldier,andthatnooneis
permittedtoserveinthearmywithoutit
Chapter8Thearmedsoldierisbynecessityboundtoreligion,injusttheway
thattheclergyisconsecratedinobediencetoGod;andthatjustas
thetitleofsoldierisoneoflabour,soitisoneofhonour
Chapter9ThatfaithisowedtoGodinpreferencetoanymanwhomsoever,and
manisnotservedunlessGodisserved
Chapter18Theexamplesofrecenthistory,andhowKingHenrytheSecond
quelledthedisturbancesandviolenceunderKingStephenandpacified
theisland
Chapter19Ofthehonourtobeexhibitedbysoldiers,andofthemodesty
tobeshown;andwhoarethetransmittersofthemilitaryarts,and
ofcertainoftheirgeneralprecepts
Chapter20Whoarethefeetoftherepublicandregardingthecaredevotedtothem
Chapter21Therepublicisarrangedaccordingtoitsresemblancetonature,and
itsarrangementisderivedfromthebees
Chapter22Thatwithoutprudenceandforethoughtnomagistracyremainsintact,
nordoesthatrepublicflourishtheheadofwhichisimpaired
Chapter24Thevicesofthepowerfularetobetoleratedbecausewiththemrwsts
theprospectofpublicsafety,andbecausetheyarethedispensersof
safetyjustasthestomachinthebodyofanimalsdispensesnourishment,
andthisisbythejudgmentoftheLordAdrian
Chapter25Ofthecoherenceoftheheadandthemembersoftherepublic;andthat
theprinceisasortofimageofthedeity,andofthecrimeofhigh
treasonandofthatwhichistobekeptinfidelity
Chapter26Thatvicesaretobeenduredorremovedandaredistinguishedfrom
flagrantcrimes;andcertaingeneralmattersabouttheofficeofhow
muchreverenceistobedisplayedtowardshim
Chapter29Thatthepeoplearemouldedbythemeritsoftheprinceandthe
governmentismouldedbythemeritsofthepeople,andeverycreature
issubduedandservesmanatGod’spleasure

BOOKⅦ
Prologue
Chapter1ThattheAcademicsaremoremodestthanotherphilosopherswhoserashness
blindsthemsothattheyaregiventofalsebeliefs
Chapter2OftheerrorsoftheAcademics;andwhoamongthemitispermittedto
imitate;andthosematterswhicharedoubtfultothewiseman
Chapter7Thatsomethingsaredemonstratedbytheauthorityofthesenses,others
byreason,othersbyreligion;andthatfaithinanydoctrineisjustified
bysomestablebasisthatneednotbedemonstrated;andthatsomethings
areknownbythelearnedthemselves,othersbytheuncultivated;andto
whatextentthereistobedoubt;andthatstubbornnessmostoftenimpedes
theexaminationoftruth
Chapter8Thatvirtueistheuniquepathtobeingaphilosopherandtoadvancing
towardshappiness;andofthethreedegreesofaspirantsandofthe
threeschoolsofphilosophers
Chapter11Whatitistobeatruephilosopher;andtheendtowardswhichallwritings
aredirectedintheiraim
Chapter17Ofambition,andthatpassionaccompaniesfoolishness;andwhatisthe
originoftyranny;andofthediversepathsoftheambitious
Chapter21Ofhypocriteswhoendeavourtoconcealthedisgraceofambitionunderthe
falsepretextofreligion
Chapter25Oftheloveandacclaimofliberty;andofthoseancestorswhoendured
patientlyfreespeakingofthemind;andofthedifferencebetweenan
offenceandataunt

BOOKⅧ
Prologue
Chapter12thatsomelongtobemodelledafterbeastsandinsensatecreatures;andhow
muchhumanityistobeaffordedtoslaves;andofthepleasuresofthreesenses
Chapter16OfthefourriverswhichspringforEpicureansfromthefountoflustfulness
andwhichcreateadelugebywhichtheworldisnearlysubmerged;andifthe
oppositewatersandthegarmentsofEsau
Chapter17Inwhatwaythetyrantdiffersfromtheprince;andofthetyrannyofpriests;
andinwhatwayashepherd,athiefandanemployeedifferfromoneanother
Chapter18TyrantsaretheMinistersofGod;andwhatatyrantis;andofthemoral
charactersofGaiusCaligulaandhisnephewNeroandeachoftheirends
Chapter20Thatbytheauthorityofthedivinebookitislawfulandglorioustokill
publictyrants,solongasthemurdererisnotobligatedtothetyrantby
fealtynorotherwiseletsjusticeorhonourslip
Chapter21Alltyrantsreachamiserableend;andthatGodexercisespunishmentagainst
themifthehumanhandrefrains,andthisisevidentfromJuliantheApostate
andManyexamplesinsacredscripture
Chapter22OfGideon,themodelforrulers,andAntiochus
Chapter23ThecounselofBrutusistobeusedagainstthosewhonotonlyfightbut
battleschismaticallyforthesupremepontificate;andthatnothingis
calmfortyrants
Chapter25WhatisthemostfaithfulpathtobefollowedtowardswhattheEpicureans
desireandpromise
Index
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