话语分析

图书标准信息

• 作者 布朗（Brown.Gillian）、George Yule 著
• 出版社 外语教学与研究出版社
• 出版时间 2000-08
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787560020068
• 定价 27.90元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 293页
• 正文语种 英语
• 丛书 当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库

【内容简介】

Disourseanalysisisatermwhichhascometohavedifferentinterpretationsforscholarsworkingindifferentdisciplines.Forasociolinguist.itisconcernedmainlywiththestructureofsocialinteractionmanifestedinconversation;forapsycholinguist，itisprimarilyconcernedwiththenatureofcomprehensionofshortwrittentexts;forthecomputationallinguist，itisconcernedwithproducingoperationalmodelsoftext-understandingwithinhighlylimitedcontexts.Inthistextbook，theauthorsprovideanextensiveoverviewofthemanyanddiverseapproachestothestudyofdiscourse，butbasetheirownapproachcentrallyonthedisciplinewhich，tovaryingdegrees，iscommontothemall-linguistics.Usingamethodologywhichhasmuchincommonwithdescriptivelinguistics，theyofferalucidandwide-rangingaccountofhowformsoflanguageareusedincommunication.
Theirprincipalconcernistoexaminehowanylanguageproducedbyman，whetherspokenorwritten，isusedtocommunicateforapurposeinacontext.Thediscussioniscarefullyillustratedthroughoutbyawidevarietyofdiscoursetypes（conversationsrecordedindifferentsocialsituations，extractsfromnewspapers，notices，contemporaryfiction，graffiti，etc.）.Thetechniquesofanalysisaredescribedandexemplifiedinsufficientdetailforthestudenttobeabletoapplythemtoanylanguageincontextthatheorsheencounters.
Afamiliaritywithelementarylinguisticsisassumed，buttherangeofissuesdiscussedinconjunctionwiththevarietyofexemplifcationpresentedwillmadethisavaluableandstimulatingtextbooknotonlyforstudentsoflinguistics，butforanyreaderwhoishestoinvestigatetheprinciplesunderlyingtheuseoflanguageinaturalcontextstocommunicateandunderstandintendedmeaning.
Thisbookmakesforabsorbingreading.Itisverywell-written，inspiringandclear.Itisindispensableliteratureforanyoneworkinginthefieldofdiscourseanalysis.JournalofSemantics.

【目录】

PrefacebyHalliday
王宗炎序
导读
Preface
Acknowledgements
Transcriptionconventions
1Introduction：linguisticformsandfunctions
1.1Thefunctionsoflanguage
1.1.1Thetransactionalview
1.1.2Theinteractionalview
1.2Spokenandwrittenlanguage
1.2.1Mannerofproduction
1.2.2Therepresentationofdiscourse：texts
1.2.3Writtentexts
1.2.4Spokentexts
1.2.5Therelationshipbetweenspeechandwriting
1.2.6Differencesinformbetweenwrittenandspokenlanguage
1.3Sentenceandutterance
1.3.1Ondata"
1.3.2Rulesversusregularities
1.3.3Productversusprocess
1.3.4Oncontext

2Theroleofcontextininterpretation
2.1Pragmaticsanddiscoursecontext
2.1.1Reference
2.1.2Presupposition
2.1.3Implicatures
2.1.4Inference
2.2Thecontextofsituation
2.2.1Featuresofcontext
2.2.2Co-text
2.3Theexpandingcontext
2.4Theprinciplesoflocalinterpretationandofanalogy

3Topicandtherepresentationofdiscoursecontent
3.1Discoursefragmentsandthenotiontopic
3.2Sententialtopic
3.3Discoursetopic
3.3.1Topicframework
3.3.2Presuppositionpools
3.3.3Sententialtopicandthepresuppositionpool
3.4Relevanceandspeakingtopically
3.5Speakerstopic
3.6Topicboundarymarkers
3.6.1Paragraphs
3.6.2Paratones
3.7Discoursetopicandtherepresentationofdiscoursecontent
3.8Problemswiththeproposition-basedrepresentationofdiscoursecontent
3.9Memoryfortext-content：story-grammars
3.10Representingtext-contentasanetwork

4Stagingandtherepresentationofdiscoursestruc-ture
41Thelinearisationproblem
4.2Theme
4.3Thematisationandstaging
4.3.1Staging
4.3.aThemeasmaincharactertopicentity
4.3.3Titlesandthematisation
4.3-4Thematicstructure
4.3.5Naturalorderandpointofview
4.3.6Theme,thematisationandstaging

5Informationstructure
5.1Thestructureofinformation
5.1.1Informationstructureandthenotiongivennewinintonation
5.t.2Hallidaysaccountofinformationstructure：informationunits
5.1.3ttallidaysaccountofinformationstructure：tonegroupsandtonics
5.1.4Identifyingthetonegroup
5.1.5Thetonegroupandtheclause
5.1.6Pause-definedunits
5.1.7Thefunctionofpitchprominence
5.2Informationstructureandsyntacticform
5.2.1Given/newandsyntacticform
5.2.2Informationstructureandsentencestructure
5.3Thepsychologicalstatusofgivenness
5.3.1Whatdoesgivenmean?
5.3.2Ataxonomyofinformationstatus
5.3.3Theinormationstatustaxonomyappliedtodata
5.4Conclusion

6Thenatureofreferenceintextandindiscourse
6.1Whatistext?
6.1.1Cohesion
6.1.2Endophora
6.1.3Substitution
6.2Discoursereference
6.2.1Referenceanddiscourserepresentations
6.2.2Referringexpressions
6.3Pronounsindiscourse
6.3.1Pronounsandantecedentnominals
6.3.2Pronounsandantecedentpredicates
6.3.3Pronounsandnewpredicates
6.3.4Interpretingpronominalreferenceindiscourse

7Coherenceintheinterpretationofdiscourse
7.1coherenceindiscourse
7.2Computingcommunicativefunction
7.3Speechacts
7.4Usingknowledgeoftheworld
7.5Top-downandbottom-upprocessing
7.6Representingbackgroundknowledge
7.6.1Frames
7.6.2Scripts
7.6.3Scenarios
7.6.4Schemata
7.6.5Mentalmodels
7.7Determiningtheinferencestobemade
7.8Inferencesasmissinglinks
7.9Inferencesasnon-automaticconnections
7.10Inferencesasfillingingapsordiscontinuitiesininterpreta-tion
7.11Conclusion
References
Subjectindex
Authorindex
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