长江水土保持研究

图书标准信息

• 作者 吴德金 著
• 出版社 科学出版社
• 出版时间 2013-01
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787030361240
• 定价 98.00元
• 装帧 精装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 329页

【内容简介】

　　《动力学阿尔文波：理论、实验和应用（英文版）》这部学术专著不仅系统阐述了动力学阿尔文波的物理特性、基本理论和实验研究，也深入地介绍了他与合作者在这一国际前沿领域的最新研究成果，特别是动力学阿尔文波在极光高能电子加速、日冕等离子体非均匀加热、以及延伸日冕中少量重离子“反常加热”等粒子能化现象中的应用。来自比利时“空间和高层大气物理学”研究所（BelgianInstituteforSpaceAeronomy）的物理学家YuriyM.Voitenko教授在为该书撰写的序言中推荐该书弥补了近20年来动力学阿尔文波研究领域里的一项空白。

【目录】

BriefIntroduction
Foreword
Preface
Chapter1DescriptionsofMagneto-Plasmas
1.1Introduction
1.2BasicParametersandCharacteristics
1.2.1WeaklyCoupledCondition
1.2.2DebyeShielding
1.2.3LangmuirOscillation
1.2.4CoulombCollision
1.2.5AnisotropyofMagneto-Plasmas
1.3MotionofIndividualParticlesinMagneticFields
1.3.1GyratingMotioninaUniformField
1.3.2DriftMotioninaNonuniformField
1.3.3AdiabaticInvariants
1.4KineticDescriptionofPlasmas
1.4.1ExactKlimontovichEquation
1.4.2MeanKineticEquations
1.4.3Drift-andGyro-KineticEquations
1.5Two-FluidDescriptionofPlasmas
1.5.1VelocityMomentEquations
1.5.2BriginskiiEquationsforFluidClosure
1.5.3AdiabaticandBi-adiabaticEquations
1.6MHDDescriptionofPlasmas
1.6.1MHDEquations
1.6.2GeneralizedOhmLaw
1.6.3IdealMHD：MagneticFrozen
1.6.4ResistiveMHD：MagneticDiffusion
1.6.5HallMHD：AnisotropicOhmLaw
1.6.6MicrophysicsofMHDDynamics

Chapter2BasicCharacteristics：fromAWstoKAWs
2.1Introduction
2.2AWsBasedonMHDDescription
2.2.1AWsintheIdealMHD
2.2.2BasicCharacteristicsofAWs
2.2.3EffectofResistiveTermonAWs
2.2.4EffectofHallTermonAWs
2.3KAWsBasedonTwo-FluidDecription
2.3.1GeneralTwo-fluidDispersionEquation
2.3.2Low-frequencyDispersionRelations
2.3.3KAW：Short-wavelengthModification
2.4AFewCrucialCharacteristicsofKAWs
2.4.1Low-βCases：KineticandInertialLimits
2.4.2AnisotropicPropagation
2.4.3ElectromagneticPolarizationStates

Chapter3KAWInstabilitiesandGenerationMechanisms...
3.1Introduction
3.2Low-FrequencyKineticDispersionEquation
3.2.1GeneralDispersionEquation
3.2.2Bi-MaxwellDistribution
3.2.3Low-frequencyApproximation
3.2.4MHDLimit：Fire-HoseandMirrorInstabilities
3.3AnisotropicTemperatureInstabilities
3.3.1AnisotropicDispersionEquation
3.3.2ClassicLimitwithZeroIonGyroradius
3.3.3KineticEffectwithFiniteIonGyroradius
3.4Field-AlignedCurrentInstabilities
3.4.1IsotropicPlasmaCase
3.4.2AnisotropicPlasmaCase
3.5IonBeamIntabilitiy
3.5.1Beam-returnCurrentSystems
3.5.2IonBeamInstability
3.6OtherGenerationMechanisms
3.6.1ResonantModeConversionofAWs
3.6.2ParametricDecayDuetoWave-waveCoupling
3.6.3AnisotropicCascadeofMHDTurbulence

Chapter4NonlinearSolitaryStructuresofKAWs
4.1Introduction
4.2SagdeevEquationofOne-DimentionalSKAWs
4.2.1BasicEquationandLinearDispersionRelation
4.2.2SagdeevEquationandSagdeevPotential
4.3ExistentCriterionandParameterDependence
4.3.1CriterionforExistenceofSKAWs
4.3.2ParametricDependenceofSKAWs
4.4AnalyticSolutionsoftheSagdeevEquation
4.4.1AnalyticSolutionintheInertialLimit
4.4.2KdVSolitoninSmall-amplitudeLimit
4.5Two-DimensionalSKAWs：BasicPhysicsModel
4.5.1BasicEquations
4.5.2DipoleVortexSolutions
4.6Two-DimentionalSKAWs：DipoleVortexStructure
4.6.1DipoleDensitySolitoninaDipoleVortex
4.6.2ElectromagneticRotationinaDipoleVortex

Chapter5KAWsinComplexPlasmas
5.1Introduction
5.2KAWsinMulti-IonPlasmas
5.2.1SlowingofKAWsDuetoHeavyIons
5.2.2CouplingofKAWstoIon-ionHybridWaves
5.2.3EffectsofFiniteIonTemperaturesonKAWs
5.2.4SKAWsinMulti-ionPlasmas
5.3KAWsinPartlyIonizedPlasmas
5.3.1ElasticandInelasticCollisions
5.3.2DriftInstabilityviaElasticCollisions
5.3.3IonizationInstabilityviaInelasticCollisions
5.4KAWsinDustyPlasmas
5.4.1BasicProcessesandProperties
5.4.2ElectrostaticWavesinDustyPlasmas
5.4.3KAWsinDustyPlasmas

Chapter6ExperimentalStudiesofKAWs
6.1Introduction
6.2EarlyLaboratoryExperimentsofAWs
6.3LaboratoryExperimentsofKAWs
6.3.1ModeConversionofKAWsandPlasmaHeating
6.3.2DispersionRelationandBasicPropertiesofKAWs
6.3.3ExcitationofKAWsandNonlinearPhenomena
6.4SpaceinsituIdentificationofKAWs
6.4.1EarlyPrimaryObservationsofKAWs
6.4.2RefinedIdentificationsofSKAWs
6.4.3DipoleDensitySolitonsandTwo-dimensionalSKAWs
6.4.4IdentificationofKAWTurbulentSpectra
6.5SpaceObservationsvsLaboratoryExperiments
6.6SolarObservedEvidenceofKAWs

Chapter7AuroralElectronAccelerationbyDSKAWs
7.1Introduction
7.2AuroraandAuroralElectronAcceleration
7.3DSKAWsandTheirShock-likeStructures
7.3.1BasicPhysicsModel
7.3.2ElectronField-alignedAccelerationbyDKAW
7.4AuroralAccelerationMechanismbyDSKAW
7.4.1EmpiricalModelofAuroralPlasma
7.4.2AuroralElectronAccelerationbyDSKAWs
7.4.3ComparisonwithObservations

Chapter8AnomalousEnergizationofCoronalIonsbyKAWs
8.1Introduction
8.2AnomalousEnergizationPhenomenaofCoronalIons
8.3EmpiricalModelofCoronalHoleStructures
8.3.1RadialModel
8.3.2TransverseModel
8.4PhysicalModelforHeavyIon-SKAWInteraction
8.4.1NonlinearGenerationofKAWsinCoronalHoles
8.4.2HeavyIon-SKAWInteraction
8.5EnergizationofHeavyIonsinSKAWs
8.6ApplicationtoEnergizationofCoronalIons

Chapter9NonuniformHeatingofCoronalPlasmasbyKAWs
9.1Introduction
9.2MagneticStructureandHeatingProblemoftheSolarCorona
9.3UpperChromosphericHeatingbyOhmicDissipationofKAWs
9.3.1SunspotUpper-chromosphericHeatingProblem
9.3.2OhmicDissipationofKAWsbyCoulombCollision
9.3.3Upper-chromosphericHeatingbyKAWs
9.4CoronalLoopHeatingbyLandauDampingofKAWs
9.4.1CoronalLoopsandTheirHeatingProblem
9.4.2LandauDampingofKAWs
9.4.3CoronalLoopHeatingbyKAWs
9.5CoronalPlumeHeatingbyLandauDampingofKAWs
9.5.1CoronalPlumesandTheirHeatingProblem
9.5.2CoronalPlumeHeatingbyKAWs
9.6AUnifiedScenariofortheCoronalHeating？

Chapter10PerspectivesofKAWs
10.1GenerationandDissipationofKAWs
10.2TurbulentCascade：fromAWstoKAWs
10.3Magneto-PlasmaFilamentsbyKAWs
10.4ParticleEnergizationbyKAWs
References
Index