publisher’s acknowledgements preface to the second edition typographical conventions introduction 1 prototypes and categories 1.1 colours,squares,birds and cu:early empirical research into lecal categories 1.2 the internal structure of categories:prototypes,attributes,family resemblances and gestalt 1.3 context·dependence and cultural models 2 levels of categorization 2.1 basic level categories of organisms and concrete objects 2.2 superordinate and subordinate categories 2.3 conceptual hierarchies 2.4 categorization and ite word forms 2.5 basic level categories and basic experiences:actions,events,properties,states and locations 3 conceptual metaphors and metonymies 3.1 metaphors and metonymies:from figures of speech to conceptual systems 3.2 metaphors,metonymies and the structure of emotion categories 3.3 metaphors as a way of thinking:examples from science and politics 3.4 thinking in metonymies:potential and limitations 4 figure and ground 4.1 figure and ground,trajector and landmark:early research into preitions 4.2 figure,ground and two metaphors:a cognitive exnation of simple clause patterns 4.3 other types of prominence and cognitive processing 5 frames and constructions 5.1 frames and scripts 5.2 event-frames and the windowing of attention 5.3 language-specific framing and its use in narrative texts 5.4 construction grammar 6 blen and relevance 6.1 metaphor,metonymy and conceptual blen 6.2 conceptual blen in linguistic analysis and description 6.3 conceptual blen in advertising texts,riddles and iokes 6.4 relevance:a cognitive·pragmatic phenomenon 7 other issues in cognitive linguistics 7.1 lconicity 7.2 lecal change and prototypicality 7.3 cognitive aspects of grammaticalization 7.4 effects on foreign language teaching conclusion
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