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人论外国哲学 (英)大卫·休谟

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作者(英)大卫·休谟

出版社辽宁人民出版社

ISBN9787205102388

出版时间2021-07

版次1

装帧平装

开本32

页数520页

字数546千字

定价78元

货号xhwx_1202501863

上书时间2024-11-21

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"英国哲学家大卫休谟的哲学著作，包括论知（of the undertan）论情感（of the paion）论道德（of moral）
本书从社会角度探讨了基于公共意见与信念而形成的人的社会本，休谟在书中对人的分析开启了西方道德哲学中的情感主义，其透彻的分析和对善恶标准的界定为当代政治哲学和道德哲学提供了论说的话题
对自笛卡尔以来近代西方哲学成功进行了结，直接推动了康德批判哲学的形成，其哲学思想在西方哲学占有十分重要的地位，是许多哲学思潮和观点的理论来源"

目录：

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introduction

book i of the understan

part i of ideas, their origin,ition, conneon,abstraction, etc / 3

sect. i of the origin of our ideas / 5

sect. ii division of the subject / 12

sect. iii of the ideas of the memory and imagination / 14

sect. iv of the conneon or association of ideas. / 16

sect. v of relations. / 20

sect. vi of modes and substances / 23

sect. vii of abstract ideas / 25

part ii of the ideas of space and time / 35

sect. i of the infinite divisibility of our ideas of space and time / 37

sect. ii of the infinite divisibility of space and time / 41

sect. iii of the other qualities of our idea of space and time / 46

sect. iv objections answered / 53

sect. v the same subject continued / 69

sect. vi of the idea of estence, and of external estence / 83

part iii of knowledge and probability / 87

sect. i of knowledge / 89

sect. ii of probability, and of the idea of cause and effect / 94

sect. iii why a cause is always necessary / 101

sect. iv of the ponent parts of our reasonings concerning cause and effect / 106

sect. v of the impressions of the senses and memory / 108

sect. vi of the inference from the impression to the idea / 112

sect. vii of the nature of the idea or belief / 121

sect. viii of the causes of belief / 128

sect. ix of the effects of other relations and other habits / 139

sect. x of the influence of belief / 151

sect.  of the probability of chances / 160

sect. i of the probability of causes / 167

sect. ii of unphilosophical probability / 181

sect. v of the idea of necessary conneon / 194

sect. xv rules by which to judge of causes and effects / 215

sect. xvi of the reason of animals / 219

part iv of the sceptical and other systems of philosophy / 223

sect. i of scepticism with regard to reason / 225

sect. ii of scepticism with regard to the senses / 233

sect. iii of the antient philosophy / 266

sect. iv of the modern philosophy / 273

sect. v of the immateriality of the soul / 281

sect. vi of personal identity / 302

sect. vii conclusion of this book / 316

book ii of the passions

part i of pride and humility / 331

sect. i division of the subject / 333

sect. ii of pride and humility, their objects and causes / 336

sect. iii whence these objects and causes are derived / 340

sect. iv of the relations of impressions and ideas / 343

sect. v of the influence of these relations on pride and humility. / 346

sect. vi limitations of this system / 352

sect. vii of vice and virtue / 357

sect. viii of beauty and deformity / 361

sect. ix of external advantages and disadvantages / 367

sect. x of property and riches / 374

sect.  of the love of fame / 382

sect. i of the pride and humility of animals / 392

part ii of love and hatred / 397

sect. i of the object and causes of love and hatred / 399

sect. ii experiments to confirm this system / 403

sect. iii difficulties solved / 420

sect. iv of the love of relations / 425

sect. v of our esteem for the rich and powerful / 432

sect. vi of benevolence and anger / 442

sect. vii of passion / 446

sect. viii of malice and envy / 450

sect. ix of the mixture of benevolence and anger with passion and malice / 460

sect. x of respect and contempt / 470

sect.  of the amorous passion, or love betwixt the sexes / 475

sect. i of the love and hatred of animals / 479

part iii of the will and direct passions / 483

sect. i of liberty and necessity / 485

sect. ii the same subject continued / 494

sect. iii of the influencing motives of the will / 500

sect. iv of the causes of the violent passions / 507

sect. v of the effects of custom / 512

sect. vi of the influence of the imagination on the passions / 514

sect. vii of contiguity and distance in space and time / 518

sect. viii the same subject continued / 524

sect. ix of the direct passions / 531

sect. x of curiosity, or the love of truth / 542

book iii of morals

part i of virtue and vice in general / 551

sect. i moral distinctions not derived from reason / 553

sect. ii moral distinctions derived from a moral sense / 568

part ii of justice and injustice / 575

sect. i justice, whether a natural or artifi virtue? / 577

sect. ii of the origin of justice and property / 585

sect. iii of the rules which determine property / 604

sect. iv of the transference of property by consent / 610

sect. v of the obligation of promises / 613

sect. vi some farther reflections concerning justice and injustice / 623

sect. vii of the origin of government / 632

sect. viii of the source of allegiance / 638

sect. ix of the measures of allegiance / 650

sect. x of the objects of allegiance / 655

sect.  of the laws of nations / 670

sect. i of chastity and modesty / 674

part iii of the other virtues and vices / 679

sect. i of the origin of the natural virtues and vices / 681

sect. ii of greatness of mind / 700

sect. iii of goodness and benevolence / 712

sect. iv of natural abilities / 717

sect. v some farther reflections concerning the natural virtues / 725

sect. vi conclusion of this book / 730

appendix / 734

内容简介：

本书作为我社“经典英语文库”5辑中的一种，精选英国哲学家大卫休谟创作的哲学著作人论，以三卷本出版，前两卷（论知与论情感）于1739年出版，第三卷（论道德）于1740年出版。人论从社会角度而非自然科学角度探讨了基于公共意见与信念而形成的人的社会本。全书分三卷，分别为“论知”、“论情感”、“论道德”。卷阐述认识论，主要说明了知识的起源、分类和范围，人的认识能力和界限，以及推理的质和作用等内容。第二卷以感觉观点说明伦理学和美学问题，认为快乐的感觉是善和美的共同基础。第三卷是在前两卷基础上对道德问题的全面阐述。

作者简介：

大卫休谟（david hume，公元1711年4月26—公元1776年8月25），苏格兰不可知论哲学家、经济学家、历史学家，被视为是苏格兰启蒙运动以及西方哲学历史中重要的人物之一。虽然现代学者对于休谟的著作研究仅聚焦于其哲学思想上，但是他先是以历史学家的身份成名，他所著的英格兰史一书在当时成为英格兰历史学界的基础著作长达60至70年。