导读 iii acknowledgements xvii series editors’ note xviii notes on contributors x section 1 language assessment and mixed methods research:fundamental considerations and symbiosis 1 1 the confluence of language assessment and mixed methods 2 2 managing language assessment systems and mixed methods 18 section 2 conducting mixed methods research:key elements,ste and considerations 35 3 what is mixed methods research? 36 4 mixed methods designs 54 5 drawing mixed methods procedural diagrams 92 6 writing and publishing mixed methods studies in second language learning and assessment:ten essential elements 130 section 3 mixed methods research in language assessment: case studies 167 7 enhancing test validation through rigorous mixed methods ponents 168 8 a munity-based participatory approach to test development:the international legal english certificate 196 9 rating scale development:a multistage exploratory sequential design 231 11 investigating the impact of international assessment:a convergent parallel mixed methods approach 301 section 4 from ideas to action 332 12 ideas to action:a framework for the design and implementation of a mixed methods study 333 references 364
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