If Melville had never written Moby Dick, his place in worldliterature would be assured by his short tales. "Billy Budd,Sailor," his last work, is the masterpiece in which he delivers thefinal summation in his "quarrel with God." It is a brilliant studyof the tragic clash between social authority and individualfreedom, human justice and abstract good. Melville also exploresthis theme in "Bartelby the Scrivener," his famous story about aWall Street law clerk who takes passive resistance to a comic—andultimately disastrous—extreme; and in "Benito Cereno," his dazzlingaccount of oppression and rebellion on a nineteenth-century slaveship. Completing this collection of great tales are the eerie "TheEncantados," the beautiful, romantic "The Piazza," and Melville'schilling science fiction parable, "The Bell-Tower."
【作者简介】
Herman Melville was born in New York City in 1819. When hisfather died, he was forced to leave school and find work. Afterpassing through some minor clerical jobs, the eighteen-year-oldyoung man shipped out to sea, first on a short cargo trip, then, attwenty-one, on a three-year South Sea whaling venture. From theexperiences accumulated on this voyage would come the material forhis early books, Typee (1846) and Omoo (1847), aswell as for such masterpieces as Moby-Dick (1851),Pierre (1852), The Piazza Tales (1856) and BillyBudd, Sailor (posthumous, 1924).
Though the first two novels—popular romantic adventures—sold well,Melville's more serious writing failed to attract a large audience,perhaps because it attacked the current philosophy oftranscendentalism and its espoused "self-reliance." (As he madeclear in the savagely comic The Confidence Man, 1857),Melville thought very little of Emersonian philosophy. He spent hislater years working as a customs inspector on the New York docks,writing only poems comprising Battle-Pieces (1866). He diedin 1891, leaving BILLY BUDD, Sailor, unpublished.
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