Pretace w hy do some social groups, economic institutions, and nations advance and prosper? This subject has fascinated and consumed the attention of wnters, companies, and govemments fo
【目录】
Contents Preface l The Need for a New Paradigm Conflicting Explanations Asking the Right Question Classical Rationales for Industry Success The Need for a New Paradigm Toward a New Theory of National Competitive Advantage The Study A Broader Concept of Competitive Advantage PARTl FOUNDATlONS 2 The Competitive Advantage of Finns in Global Industries Competitive Strategy Competing Intemationally The Role of National Circumstances in Competitive Success 3 Determinants of National Competitive Advantage Detenninants of National Advantage Factor Conditions Demand Conditions Related and Supporting Industries Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry The Role of Chance The Role of Govemment The Detenninants in Perspective 4 The Dynamics of National Advantage Relationships Among the Determinants The Detenninants as a System Clustering of Competitive Industries The Role of Geographic Concentration The Genesis and Evolution of a Competitive Industry The Loss of National Advantage The Diamond in Perspective PARTⅡ INDUSTRIES 5 Four Studies in National Competitive Advantage The German Printing Press Industry The American Patient Monitoring Equipment Industry The italian Ceramic Tile Industry The Japanese Robotics Industry 6 National Competitive Advantage in Services The Growing Role of Services in National Economies Intemational Competition in Services The Relationship Between Services and Manufacturing National Competitive Advantage in Services Case Studies in the Development of Competitive Service Industries PART III NATlONS 7 Pattems of National Competitive Advantage: The Eariy Postwar Winners American Postwar Dominance Stable Switzerland Sweden's Choices Renewing German Dynamism 8 Emerging Nations in the 1970s and 1980s The Rise of Japan Surging Italy Emerging Korea 9 Shifting National Advantage The Slide of Britain Crosscurrents in America Postwar Development in Perspective 10 The Competitive Development of National Economies Economic Development Stages of Competitive Development The Stages and the Postwar Economies of Nations Postwar Economic Progress in Perspective PART IV IMPLlCATlONS 11 Company Strategy Competitive Advantage in Intemational Competition The Context for Competitive Advantage Improving the National Competitive Environment Where and How to Compete Tapping Selective Advantages in Other Nations Locating the Home Base The Role of Leadership 12 Govemment Policy Premises of Govemment Policy Toward Industry Govemment Policy and National Advantage Govemment's Effect on Factor Conditions Govemment's Effect on Demand Conditions Govemment's Effect on Related and Supporting Industries Govemment's Effect on Firm Strategy Structure, and Rivalry Govemment Policy and the Stages of Competitive Development Targeting Govemment Policy in Developing Nations The Role of Govemment 13 National Agendas The Agenda for Korea The Agenda for Italy The Agenda for Sweden The Agenda for Japan The Agenda for Switzerland The Agenda for Germany The Agenda for Britain The Agenda for the United States National Agendas in Perspective Epilogue Appendix A. Methodology for Preparing the Cluster Charts Appendix B. Supplementary Data on National Trade Pattems Notes References Index
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