美国语文读本6威廉?H?麦加菲(WilliamH.Mcguffe
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作者威廉?H?麦加菲(WilliamH.Mcguffe
出版社上海三联书店
ISBN9787542634146
出版时间2011-03
装帧其他
开本16开
定价25元
货号9787542634146
上书时间2024-05-29
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导语摘要
呈现于读者面前的这套《美国语文读本》，亦名《麦加菲读本》，其编者威廉·H·麦加菲曾先后任美国迈阿密大学语言学教授和俄亥俄大学校长。
《美国语文读本》从19世纪中期至20世纪中叶，一直被广泛用作美国学校的语文教材，据称有10000多所美国学校拿它当作教材。美国著名汽车制造商亨利·福特称赞这套书是他儿童时代最有兴趣的读物，后来他自费大量印刷这套书，分发给很多学校。到了21世纪，西方一些私立学校(PrivateSchool)和家庭学校(Homeschool(仍用它作为教材，足见这套书的价值与影响力。
这套读本的英文原版共分七级，包括启蒙读本和第1-6级。本书为《美国语文读本》第6册。书中均是比较正式的课文，每一课包括词汇和课文，对一些生词有英文解释，让学生学会通过简单英文理解生词，养成用英语理解和思维的习惯。课文前还增加了作者简介与相关背景知识，内容丰富而有一定深度。从所选课文的英文难易程度来看，该册可供高中及以上程度学习者阅读。从文体方面来看，除了常见的记叙、散文体以外，本书对诗歌、戏剧、论说文等文体也很重视，书中选取了不少名家的名作名篇。这对国内孩子们真正感受英语这一西方语言的魄力是大有帮助的。
作者简介
威廉·H·麦加菲，美国著名教育家。1800年出生于宾夕法尼亚州，1826年毕业于华盛顿大学杰斐逊学院。在数十年教育生涯中，他曾担任过迈阿密大学语言学教授，俄亥俄大学校长。自1845年开始任弗吉尼亚大学道德哲学教授。他还帮助组建了俄亥俄州公立学校体系。
早在19世纪初期，麦加菲就意识到，应该给那些孤独的垦荒者和欧洲移民的后代提供普遍的教育，于是他利用自己作为演讲家与教育工作者的天赋，开始为孩子们编写系列教材。这套教材共7册，从学龄前至第6年级。他前后花费了20多年的时间才完成全套教材的编写。这套教材面世后就被美国很多学校选为课本。在75年间销量高达1.22亿，直到今天仍以各种版本流行于西方，被美国《出版周刊》评为“人类出版史上第三大畅销书”，对美国青年的心灵塑造与道德培养产生了史无前例的影响。
目录
LESSON 1 ANECDOTE OF THE DUKE OF NEWCASTLELESSON 2 THE NEEDLELESSON 3 DAWNLESSON 4 DESCRIPTION OF A STORMLESSON 5 AFTER THE THUNDERSTORMLESSON 6 HOUSE CLEANINGLESSON 7 SCHEMES OF LIFE OFTEN ILLUSORYLESSON 8 THE BRAVE OLD OAKLESSON 9 THE ARTIST SURPRISEDLESSON 10 PICTURES OF MEMORYLESSON 11 THE MORNING ORATORIOLESSON 12 SHORT SELECTIONS IN POETRYLESSON 13 DEATH OF LITTLE NELLLESSON 14 VANITY OF LIFELESSON 15 A POLITICAL PAUSELESSON 16 MY EXPERIENCE IN ELOCUTIONLESSON 17 ELEGY IN A COUNTRY CHURCHYARDLESSON 18 TACT AND TALENTLESSON 19 SPEECH BEFORE THE VIRGINIA CONVENTIONLESSON 20 THE AMERICAN FLAGLESSON 21 IRONICAL EULOGY ON DEBTLESSON 22 THE THREE WARNINGSLESSON 23 THE MEMORY OF OUR FATHERSLESSON 24 SHORT SELECTIONS IN PROSELESSON 25 THE JOLLY OLD PEDAGOGUELESSON 26 THE TEACHER AND SICK SCHOLARLESSON 27 THE SNOW SHOWERLESSON 28 CHARACTER OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTELESSON 29 NAPOLEON AT RESTLESSON 30 WARLESSON 31 SPEECH OF WALPOLE IN REPROOF OF MR. PITTLESSON 32 PITT’S REPLY TO SIR ROBERT WALPOLELESSON 33 CHARACTER OF MR. PITTLESSON 34 THE SOLDIER’S RESTLESSON 35 HENRY V. TO HIS TROOPSLESSON 36 SPEECH OF PAUL ON MARS HILLLESSON 37 GOD IS EVERYWHERELESSON 38 LAFAYETTE AND ROBERT RAIKESLESSON 39 FALL OF CARDINAL WOLSEYLESSON 40 THE PHILOSOPHERLESSON 41 MARMION AND DOUGLASLESSON 42 THE PRESENTLESSON 43 THE BAPTISMLESSON 44 SPARROWSLESSON 45 OBSERVANCE OF THE SABBATHLESSON 46 GOD’S GOODNESS TO SUCH AS FEAR HIMLESSON 47 CHARACTER OF COLUMBUSLESSON 48 “HE GIVETH HIS BELOVED SLEEP”LESSON 49 DESCRIPTION OF A SIEGELESSON 50 MARCO BOZZARISLESSON 51 SONG OF THE GREEK BARDLESSON 52 NORTH AMERICAN INDIANSLESSON 53 LOCHIEL’S WARNINGLESSON 54 ON HAPPINESS OF TEMPERLESSON 55 THE FORTUNE TELLERLESSON 56 RIENZI’S ADDRESS TO THE ROMANSLESSON 57 CHARACTER OF THE PURITAN FATHERS OFNEW ENGLANDLESSON 58 LANDING OF THE PILGRIM FATHERSLESSON 59 NECESSITY OF EDUCATIONLESSON 60 RIDING ON A SNOWPLOWLESSON 61 THE QUARREL OF BRUTUS AND CASSIUSLESSON 62 THE QUACKLESSON 63 RIP VAN WINKLELESSON 64 BILL AND JOELESSON 65 SORROW FOR THE DEADLESSON 66 THE EAGLELESSON 67 POLITICAL TOLERATIONLESSON 68 WHAT CONSTITUTES A STATE?LESSON 69 THE BRAVE AT HOMELESSON 70 SOUTH CAROLINALESSON 71 MASSACHUSETTS AND SOUTH CAROLINALESSON 72 THE CHURCH SCENE FROM EVANGELINELESSON 73 SONG OF THE SHIRTLESSON 74 DIAMOND CUT DIAMONDLESSON 75 THANATOPSISLESSON 76 INDIAN JUGGLERSLESSON 77 ANTONY OVER CAESAR’S DEAD BODYLESSON 78 THE ENGLISH CHARACTERLESSON 79 THE SONG OF THE POTTERLESSON 80 A HOT DAY IN NEW YORKLESSON 81 DISCONTENT.—AN ALLEGORYLESSON 82 JUPITER AND TENLESSON 83 SCENE FROM “THE POOR GENTLEMAN”LESSON 84 MY MOTHER’S PICTURELESSON 85 DEATH OF SAMSONLESSON 86 AN EVENING ADVENTURELESSON 87 THE BAREFOOT BOYLESSON 88 THE GLOVE AND THE LIONSLESSON 89 THE FOLLY OF INTOXICATIONLESSON 90 STARVED ROCKLESSON 91 PRINCE HENRY AND FALSTAFFLESSON 92 STUDIESLESSON 93 SURRENDER OF GRANADALESSON 94 HAMLET’S SOLILOQUYLESSON 95 GINEVRALESSON 96 INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIESLESSON 97 ENOCH ARDEN AT THE WINDOWLESSON 98 LOCHINVARLESSON 99 SPEECH ON THE TRIAL OF A MURDERERLESSON 100 THE CLOSING YEARLESSON 101 A NEW CITY IN COLORADOLESSON 102 IMPORTANCE OF THE UNIONLESSON 103 THE INFLUENCES OF THE SUNLESSON 104 COLLOQUIAL POWERS OF FRANKLINLESSON 105 THE DREAM OF CLARENCELESSON 106 HOMEWARD BOUNDLESSON 107 IMPEACHMENT OF WARREN HASTINGSLESSON 108 DESTRUCTION OF THE CARNATICLESSON 109 THE RAVENLESSON 110 A VIEW OF THE COLOSSEUMLESSON 111 THE BRIDGELESSON 112 OBJECTS AND LIMITS OF SCIENCELESSON 113 THE DOWNFALL OF POLANDLESSON 114 LABORLESSON 115 THE LAST DAYS OF HERCULANEUMLESSON 116 HOW MEN REASONLESSON 117 THUNDERSTORM ON THE ALPSLESSON 118 ORIGIN OF PROPERTYLESSON 119 BATTLE OF WATERLOOLESSON 120 “WITH BRAINS, SIR”LESSON 121 THE NEW ENGLAND PASTORLESSON 122 DEATH OF ABSALOMLESSON 123 ABRAHAM DAVENPORTLESSON 124 THE FALLS OF THE YOSEMITELESSON 125 A PSALM OF LIFELESSON 126 FRANKLIN’S ENTRY INTO PHILADELPHIALESSON 127 LINES TO A WATERFOWLLESSON 128 GOLDSMITH AND ADDISONLESSON 129 IMMORTALITY OF THE SOULLESSON 130 CHARACTER OF WASHINGTONLESSON 131 EULOGY ON WASHINGTONLESSON 132 THE SOLITARY REAPERLESSON 133 VALUE OF THE PRESENTLESSON 134 HAPPINESSLESSON 135 MARIONLESSON 136 A COMMON THOUGHTLESSON 137 A DEFINITE AIM IN READINGLESSON 138 ODE TO MT. BLANC
内容摘要
Thisseriesofschoolbooksteachingreadingandmoralprecepts,originallypreparedbyWilliamHolmeswhowasaprofessoratMiamiUniversityMcGuffey,hadaprofoundinfluenceonpubliceducationintheUnitedStates.Theeclecticreaders,meaningthattheselectionswerechosenfromanumberofsources,wereconsideredremarkablyliteraryworksandprobablyexertedagreaterinfluenceuponliterarytastesintheUnitedStatesmorethananyotherbook,excludingtheBible.Itisestimatedthatatleast120millioncopiesofMcGuffey'sReadersweresoldbetween1836and1960,placingitssalesinacategorywiththeBibleandWebster'sDictionary.Since1961theyhavecontinuedtosellatarateofsome30,000copiesayear.Noothertextbookbearingasingleperson'snamehascomeclosetothatmark.McGuffey'sReadersarestillinusetodayinsomeschoolsystems,andbyparentsforhomeschoolingpurposes.Inthesixthandfinalreaderof1885,therewere186selections,111greatauthorswerequotedsuchasShakespeare,Longfellow,DickensandAddison.Thethemeoftheselectionsincludedseveralformsofcomposition,description,narration,argumentationandexposition.InthisbooktherewerealsoseventeenselectionsfromtheBible.
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