目录 "【目录】: 导 读 PART I WELFARE AND THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND CHAPTER I Welfare and Economic Welfare CHAPTER II Desires and Satisfactions CHAPTER III The National Dividend CHAPTER IV What is Meant by Maintaining Capital Intact CHAPTER V Changes in the Size of the National Dividend CHAPTER VI The Measurement of Changes in the Size of the National Dividend CHAPTER VII Economic Welfare and Changes in the Size of the National Dividend CHAPTER VIII Economic Welfare and Changes in the Distribution of the National Dividend CHAPTER IX Reactions Through the Numbers of the Population CHAPTER X The National Dividend and the Quality of the People CHAPTER XI The Method of Discussion to be Followed PART II THE SIZE OF THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES AMONG DIFFERENT USES CHAPTER I Introductory CHAPTER II The Definition of Marginal Social and Private Net Products CHAPTER III The Values of Marginal Social Net Products and the Size of the National Dividend CHAPTER IV Rates of Return and the Values of Marginal Private Net Products CHAPTER V The Effects of Eliminating Obstacles to Movement CHAPTER VI Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Imperfect Knowledge CHAPTER VII Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Imperfect Divisibility of the Units in Terms of Which Transactions are Conducted CHAPTER VIII Hindrances to Equality of Returns Due to Relative Variations of Demand in Different Occupations and Places CHAPTER IX Divergences Between Marginal Social Net Product and Marginal Private Net Product CHAPTER X Marginal Private and Social Net Products in Relation to Industrial Forms CHAPTER XI Increasing and Decreasing Supply Price CHAPTER XII State Regulation of Competitive Prices CHAPTER XIII State Regulation of Supplies CHAPTER XIV The Conditions of Monopolisation CHAPTER XV Monopolistic Competition CHAPTER XVI Simple Monopoly CHAPTER XVII Discriminating Monopoly CHAPTER XVIII The Special Problem of Railway Rates CHAPTER XIX Purchasers’ Associations CHAPTER XX Intervention by Public Authorities CHAPTER XXI Public Control of Monopoly CHAPTER XXII Public Operation of Industries PART III THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND AND LABOUR CHAPTER I Industrial Peace CHAPTER II The Classification of Industrial Differences CHAPTER III Voluntary Arrangements for Conciliation and Arbitration CHAPTER IV Mediation CHAPTER V Coercive Intervention CHAPTER VI An Analytical View of Industrial Peace CHAPTER VII Hours of Labour CHAPTER VIII The Methods of Industrial Remuneration CHAPTER IX The Distribution of Labour Among Occupations and Places CHAPTER X Employment Exchanges CHAPTER XI Unemployment Versus Short Time CHAPTER XII The Practicability of Interference to Raise Wages CHAPTER XIII Methods of Engaging Labour CHAPTER XIV Interference to Raise Wages in Places and Occupations Where They are Unfair CHAPTER XV Fair Wages Inside Particular Industries CHAPTER XVI Fairness as a Variable Relation CHAPTER XVII Interference to Raise Wages in Places and Occupations Where They are Already Fair CHAPTER XVIII Wage Rates and Capacity CHAPTER XIX A National Minimum Time-Wage CHAPTER XX Fixed and Fluctuating Wage Rates in Particular Industries PART IV THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIONAL DIVIDEND CHAPTER I The General Problem of Disharmony CHAPTER II Pareto’s Law CHAPTER III The Supply of Capital and Labour CHAPTER IV Inventions and Improvements CHAPTER V The Manipulation of Wages CHAPTER VI Rationing CHAPTER VII Subsidies to Wages CHAPTER VIII Direct Transferences from the Relatively Rich to the Relatively Poor CHAPTER IX The Effect on the National Dividend of the Expectation of Transferences from the Relatively Rich CHAPTER X The Effect on the National Dividend of the Expectation of Transferences to the Poor CHAPTER XI Bounties on Things Purchased by the Poor CHAPTER XII The Effect on the National Dividend of the Fact of Transference from the Relatively Rich to the Poor CHAPTER XIII A National Minimum Standard of Real Income APPENDICES APPENDIX I Uncertainty-Bearing as a Factor of Production APPENDIX II The Measurement of Elasticities of Demand APPENDIX III A Diagrammatic and Mathematical Treatment of Certain Problems of Competition and Monopoly APPENDIX IV The Measurement of Real Income in Relation to Taxes APPENDIX V Obsolescence and Kindred Matters APPENDIX VI Real Income and Economic Welfare APPENDIX VII Duopoly APPENDIX VIII All-round Monopoly APPENDIX IX Imperfect Competition APPENDIX X The Elasticity of Substitution APPENDIX XI Measurability and Comparability of Utilities 术语汇编与简释 "
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