1 What is Percolation? 1.1 Modelling a Random Medium 1.2 Why Percolation? 1.3 Bond Percolation 1.4 The Critical Phenomenon 1.5 The Main Questions 1.6 Site Percolation 1.7 Notes 2 Some Basic Techniques 2.1 Increasing Events 2.2 The FKG Inequality 2.3 The BK Inequality 2.4 Russo's Formula 2.5 Inequalities of Reliability Theory 2.6 Another Inequality 2.7 Notes 3 Critical Probabilities 3.1 Equalities and Inequalities 3.2 Strict Inequalities 3.3 Enhancements 3.4 Bond and Site Critical Probabilities 3.5 Notes 4 The Number of Open Clusters per Vertex 4.1 Definition 4.2 Lattice Animals and Large Deviations 4.3 Differentiability of K 4.4 Notes 5 Exponential Decay 5.1 Mean Cluster Size 5.2 Exponential Decay of the Radius Distribution beneath Pe 5.3 Using Differential Inequalities 5.4 Notes 6 The Subcritical Phase 6.1 The Radius of an Open Cluster 6.2 Connectivity Functions and Correlation Length 6.3 Exponential Decay of the Cluster Size Distribution 6.4 Analyticity of K and X 6.5 Notes 7 Dynamic and Static Renormalization 7.1 Percolation in Slabs 7.2 Percolation of Blocks 7.3 Percolation in Half-Spaces 7.4 Static Renormalization 7.5 Notes 8 The Supercritical Phase 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Uniqueness of the Infinite Open Cluster 8.3 Continuity of the Percolation Probability 8.4 The Radius of a Finite Open Cluster 8.5 Truncated Connectivity Functions and Correlation Length 8.6 Sub-Exponential Decay of the Cluster Size Distribution 8.7 Differentiability of 8.8 Geometry of the Infinite Open Cluster 8.9 Notes 9 Near the Critical Point: Scaling Theory 9.1 Power Laws and Critical Exponents 9.2 Scaling Theory 9.3 Renormalization 9.4 The Incipient Infinite Cluster 9.5 Notes 10 Near the Critical Point:Rigorous Results 10.1 Percolation on a Tree 10.2 Inequalities for Critical Exponents 10.3 Mean Field Theory 10.4 Notes 11 Bond Percolation in Two Dimensions 12 Extensions of Percolation 13 Pereolative Systems Appendix Ⅰ The Infinite-Volume Limit for Percolation Appendix Ⅱ The Subadditive Inequality List of Notation References Index of Names Subject Index
【内容简介】:
This book is about the mathematics of percolation theory,withthe emphasis upon presenting the shortest rigorous proofs of themain facts.I have made certain sacrifices in order to maximize theaccessibility of the theory,and the major one has been to restrictmyself almost entirely to the special case of bond percolation onthe cubic lattice Zd.Thus there is only little discussion of suchprocesses as continuum,mixed,inhomogeneous,long-range,first-passage,and oriented percolation.Nor have I spent much timeor space on the relationship of percolation to statisticalphysics,infinite particle systems,disordered media,reliabilitytheory,and so on.With the exception of the two final chapters,Ihave tried to stay reasonably close to core material of the sortwhich most graduate students in the area might aspire to know.Nocritical reader will agree entirely with my selection,andphysicists may sometimes feel that my intuition is crooked.
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