AnnualReportonEnergy-savingandNewEnergyVehicleinChina(2018)
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作者 China Automotive Technology and Research
出版社 人民邮电出版社
ISBN 9787115507471
出版时间 2019-01
装帧 平装
开本 16开
纸张 胶版纸
定价 158元
货号 26922084
上书时间 2024-07-25
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【编辑推荐 】: 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司是1985年根据国家对汽车行业管理的需要,经国家批准成立的科研院所,现隶属于国有资产监督管理委员会。作为行业技术归口单位和国家政府主管部门的技术支撑机构,中国汽车技术研究中心主要协助政府开展汽车行业标准与技术法规、产品认证检测、质量体系认证、行业规划与政策研究、信息服务与软科学研究等工作。 【内容简介 】: This report, consisting of 6 chapters and 13 topics, discusses the development of domestic energy-saving and new energy vehicles in detail from the following aspects: industrial environment, fuel consumption, product trends, technology application, power consumption evaluation and foreign development. The industrial environment chapter provides a high-level overview of the overall development of the energy-saving and new energy vehicles industry from the perspectives of energy environment, policy environment and industry situation. The fuel consumption chapter demonstrates the progress in fuel consumption management for passenger cars and commercial vehicles. The product trend chapter deeply explores the relationship between vehicle properties and power consumption based on the development characteristics of vehicle properties. The technology application chapter comprehensively analyzes the application characteristics of energy-saving and new energy vehicles technologies, and conducts special research on industry-focused alternative fuels and power battery technologies. The power consumption evaluation chapter obtains the energy-saving competitiveness ranking of domestic passenger car products through the factor analysis model, and uses statistical analysis to reveal the difference between real-world and certified fuel consumption. The foreign development chapter takes the fuel vehicle sales ban and the fuel consumption management of EU heavy-duty vehicles as the research objects, which provides a useful reference for the development of China’s energy-saving and new energy vehicles industry. 【作者简介 】: 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司是1985年根据国家对汽车行业管理的需要,经国家批准成立的科研院所,现隶属于国有资产监督管理委员会。作为行业技术归口单位和国家政府主管部门的技术支撑机构,中国汽车技术研究中心主要协助政府开展汽车行业标准与技术法规、产品认证检测、质量体系认证、行业规划与政策研究、信息服务与软科学研究等工作。 【目录 】: Contents Ⅰ Industrial Environment Part Special Topic 1 Energy Situations and Vehicle Energy Consumption Measurement02 1.1 Global Vehicle Energy Development Strategies 02 1.1.1 China’s Energy Situations and Vehicle Energy Strategy 02 1.1.2 Energy Situation and Vehicle Energy Development Strategies of EU, US, and Japan05 1.2 Measuring Vehicle Energy Consumption in China10 1.2.1 Measuring Model of Total Vehicle Energy Consumption10 1.2.2 Vehicle in Operation Structure 11 1.2.3 Driving Distances of Vehicles 12 1.2.4 China Driving Range by Ages 14 1.2.5 Average Fuel Consumption Based on Vehicle Types 15 1.2.6 Vehicle Survival Rate Analysis 15 1.2.7 2017 Vehicle Energy Measurement Analysis 16 Special Topic 2 Overall Development of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry19 2.1 Overall Development of the Energy-saving Vehicle Industry19 2.1.1 Policy Environment 19 2.1.2 China’s Current Energy-saving Vehicle Development 22 2.2 Overall Development of the New Energy Vehicle Industry30 2.2.1 Policy Environment of New Energy Vehicles 30 2.2.2 Market Environment of New Energy Vehicles 32 2.2.3 Supporting Environment for NEV Infrastructure 35 Special Topic 3 Development Trend of the Average Fuel Consumption of Passenger Cars40 3.1 The Fleet-wide Average FC41 3.1.1 The Development Trend of the Fleet-wide Average FC 41 3.1.2 Analysis of Fleet-wide Compliance Pressure in 2020 42 3.2 Fuel Consumption of Different Model Types43 3.2.1 FC Variation of Different Vehicle Types43 3.2.2 FC Variation of Different Origins44 3.3 CAFC and Compliance Performance of Enterprises46 3.3.1 Analysis of Quantity and Production (Including Import Volume) of Qualified Enterprises46 3.3.2 Analysis of Enterprises with Excellent Compliance Performance48 3.3.3 Analysis on Compliance Performance of Top 10 Enterprises by Production/Import Volume51 3.4 The Impact of New Energy Passenger Cars on the Calculation of Fuel Consumption53 3.4.1 Fleet-wide FC Before and After the Inclusion of New Energy Passenger Cars into Calculation53 3.4.2 CAFC of Typical Enterprises Before and After the Inclusion of New Energy Passenger Cars into Calculation54 Special Topic 4 Fuel Consumption of Commercial Vehicles58 4.1 Classification of Commercial Vehicles59 4.2 Fuel Consumption of Light Commercial Vehicles60 4.2.1 Fuel Consumption of Different Vehicle Types60 4.2.2 Comparison between Fuel Consumption and Limit Value65 4.3 Fuel Consumption of Heavy Commercial Vehicles68 4.3.1 Fuel Consumption of Different Vehicle Types68 4.3.2 Comparison between Fuel Consumption and Limit Value73 Special Topic 5 Development Trend of Related Properties of Passenger Cars on Energy Conservation82 5.1 Curb Weight82 5.2 Footprint Area88 5.3 Driving Type91 5.4 Average Displacement96 5.5 Average Power102 5.6 Average Torque108 5.7 Power/Curb Weight113 5.8 Power/Displacement118 Special Topic 6 Variation Trend of NEV Products Properties124 6.1 Variation Trend of NEV Products Properties 124 6.1.1 E-range124 6.1.2 Battery Capacity126 6.1.3 E-Range/Battery Capacity128 6.1.4 Power Consumption/ton·(100 km)-1129 6.2 Variation Trend of Development Characteristics of New Energy Commercial Vehicles131 6.2.1 Bus131 6.2.2 Special Vehicle136 Special Topic 7 Promotion and Application of Energy-saving Technology of Passenger Cars 140 7.1 Turbocharging Technology140 7.2 GDI Technology144 7.3 Three-cylinder Engine146 7.3.1 Development of Three-cylinder Engine Technology 147 7.3.2 Overview of Enterprises and Models Utilizing the Three-cylinder Engine Technology150 7.4 Miller Cycle Technology152 7.4.1 Development of Miller Cycle Technology153 7.4.2 Overview of Enterprises and Models Utilizing Miller Cycle Technology155 7.4.3 Introduction of Key Miller Cycle Engines158 7.5 Advanced Transmission Technology160 7.5.1 Development of Advanced Transmission Technology 160 7.5.2 Overview of Enterprises and Models Using 9AT, CVT and DCT164 7.6 Idling Stop-start Technology168 7.7 Hybrid Power Technology172 7.7.1 Development of Hybrid Power Technology172 7.7.2 Overview of Enterprises and Models Using the Hybrid Power Technology175 Special Topic 8 Technological Supporting Trend of Key Parts and Components of NEVs 178 8.1 Power Battery179 8.1.1 Current Situation of Supporting Power Battery Industry179 8.1.2 Current Situation of Power Battery Technology Development180 8.1.3 Development Opportunities and Challenges of Power Battery Industry182 8.2 Drive Motor183 8.2.1 Overview of Supporting Drive Motor Market183 8.2.2 Current Situation of Drive Motor Technology186 8.2.3 Trend of Drive Motor Technology187 8.3 Electronic Control System188 8.3.1 Overview of Supporting Electronic Control System Industry188 8.3.2 Development Trend of Electronic Control Technology 191 Special Topic 9 Special Study on Hot Technologies192 9.1 Alternative Fuel Technology192 9.1.1 Natural Gas Vehicle Technology193 9.1.2 Methanol Automobile Technology203 9.1.3 Ethanol Fuel Technology208 9.1.4 Biodiesel Fuel Technology214 9.1.5 Dimethyl Ether Fuel Technology217 9.1.6 Butanol-fueled Vehicle Technology219 9.1.7 PODE and ABE Fuel Technology220 9.2 Power Battery Technology222 9.2.1 Technology Background222 9.2.2 Requirements for Future Power Battery Systems223 9.2.3 Low Height Battery Pack227 9.2.4 Conclusion232 Special Topic 10 Evaluation of Energy-saving Competitiveness of Passenger Cars 234 10.1 Purpose and Significance of Energy-saving Competitiveness Evaluation234 10.2 Building the Evaluation System of Energy-saving Competitiveness of Passenger Cars235 10.2.1 Data Index System of Factor Analysis235 10.2.2 Introduction on the Evaluation Method of Energy-saving Competitiveness236 10.3 Evaluation and Rank of Energy-saving Competitiveness239 10.3.1 Evaluation and Rank of Energy-saving Competitiveness of Sedans239 10.3.2 Evaluation and Rank of Energy-saving Competitiveness of SUVs241 10.3.3 Evaluation and Rank of Energy-saving Competitiveness of MPVs243 Special Topic 11 Evaluation of the Gap between the Real-world Fuel Consumption and the Certified Fuel Consumption of Passenger Cars245 11.1 Background of Fuel Consumption Gap Evaluation in China246 11.1.1 Certified Fuel Consumption246 11.1.2 Real-world Fuel Consumption247 11.1.3 Purpose and Significance of Fuel Consumption Gap Evaluation248 11.2 Introduction on Study Method and Data Basis 249 11.2.1 Study Method249 11.2.2 Data Source and Sample Information250 11.3 FC Gap Analysis251 11.3.1 Overall Fuel Consumption Gap251 11.3.2 Regional Fuel Consumption Gap252 11.3.3 Technical Fuel Consumption Gap253 11.3.4 Brand Fuel Consumption Gap257 11.4 Evaluation Conclusions of the Gap between the Real-world Fuel Consumption and the Certified Fuel Consumption261 11.4.1 Summary of Fuel Consumption Gap Evaluation261 11.4.2 Analysis
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