核物理学
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天津宝坻
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作者波特兰尼
出版社"世界图书出版公司
ISBN9787510058240
出版时间2013
装帧平装
开本16开
纸张胶版纸
定价119元
货号1002827663586361345
上书时间2024-09-02
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内容简介:
Thegeneralideaofthebookistopresentbasicinformationontheatomicnucleusandthesimpletheoriesthattrytoexplainit.AlthoughthereisreferencetoexperimentsormeasurementswhenIfinditnecessary，thereisnoattempttodescribetheequipmentandmethodsofexperimentalnuclearphysicsinasystematicandconsistentway.Inthesameway，practicalapplicationsofnuclearphysicsarementionedsporadically，butthereisnocommitmenttogivingageneralpanoramaofwhatexistsinthisarea.
Intheorderingofthesubjects，Ichosetobeginwithastudyofthebasiccomponentsofthenuclei，theprotonsandneutrons，andofotherparticlesthatcomposethescenarioofnuclearprocesses.Pionsandquarksplayanessentialrolehere，andasummaryoftheirpropertiesispresented.
Inchapter1thepropertiesofhadronsaresummarized.Chapters2and3treatthesystemoftwonucleons，thedeuteronandthenucleon-nucleoninteraction，whileinthenextchapterthepropertiesofnucleiwithanynumberofnucleonsisintroduced.Thenuclearmodelsthathavebeendevelopedinanefforttoexplainthesepropertiesaredescribedinchapter5.
Chapters6to9workwithnucleartransformations，startingwithageneralstudyofradioactivepropertiesfollowedbythedescriptionofalpha，beta，andgammadecay.
Chapters10and11embracethesecondgreatblockofstudyinnuclearphysics，nuclearcollisions，andchapter12treatstheroleofnuclearphysicsforstellarevolutioninseveralcontextsofastrophysics.
Chapter13discussestherapidlygrowingfieldofrarenuclearisotopes，short-livednucleifarfromthevalleyofstability.
Anadequatelevelforacompleteunderstandingofthisbookcorrespondstoastudentstudyingattheendoaffirstdegreeinphysics，including，besidesbasicphysics，acourseinmodernphysicsandafirstcourseinquantummechanics.Studentsofotherexactsciencesandoftechnologyingeneral，canprofitingoodpartfromthesubjectspresentedinthisbook.
目录:
Introduction
0.1WhatisNuclearPhysics？
0.2ThisBook
1Hadrons
1.1Nucleons
1.2NuclearForces
1.3Pions
1.4Antiparticles
1.5InversionandParity
1.6IsospinandBaryonicNumber
1.7IsospinInvariance
1.8MagneticMomentoftheNucleons
1.9StrangenessandHypercharge
1.10QuantumChromodynamics
1.11Exercises
2TheTwo-NucleonSystem
2.1Introduction
2.2ElectrostaticMultipoles
2.3MagneticMomentwithSpin-orbitCoupling
2.4ExperimentalDatafortheDeuteron
2.5ASquare-wellModelfortheDeuteron
2.6TheDeuteronWavefunction
2.6.1Angularmomentumcoupling
2.6.2Twoparticlesofspin1/2
2.6.3Totalwavefunction
2.7ParticlesintheContinuum：Scattering
2.8PartialWaveExpansion
2.9LowEnergyScattering
2.10EffectiveRangeTheory
2.11Proton-ProtonScattering
2.12Neutron-NeutronScattering
2.13HighEnergyScattering
2.14LaboratoryandCenterofMassSystems
2.15Exercises
3TheNucleon-NucleonInteraction
3.1Introduction
3.2PhenomenologicalPotentials
3.3LocalPotentials
3.3.1Nonlocalpotential
3.4MesonExchangePotentials
3.4.1YukawaandVanderWaalspotentials
3.4.2Fieldtheorypicture
3.4.3ShortrangepartoftheNNinteraction
3.4.4Chiralsymmetry
3.4.5Generalizedbosonexchange
3.4.6Beyondbosonexchange
3.5EffectiveFieldTheories
3.6Exercises
4GeneralPropertiesofNuclei
4.1Introduction
4.2NuclearRadii
4.3BindingEnergies
4.4TotalAngularMomentumoftheNucleus
4.5MultipoleMoments
4.6MagneticDipoleMoment
4.7ElectricQuadrupoleMoment
4.8ExcitedStatesofNuclei
4.9NuclearStability
4.10Exercises
5NuclearModels
5.1Introduction
5.2TheLiquidDropModel
5.3TheFermiGasModel
5.4TheShellModel
5.5ResidualInteraction
……
6Radioactivity
7Alpha-Decay
8Beta-Decay
9Gamma-Decay
10NuclearReactions-I
11NuclearReactions-II
12NuclearAstrophysics
13RareNuclearIsotopes
AppendixAAngularMomentum
AppendixBAngularMomentumCoupling
AppendixCSymmetries
AppendixDRelativisticQuantumMechanics
AppendixEUsefulConstantsandConversionFactors
References
Index
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