Unit 1 An Overview of Pragmatics ……………………………………………………………………………………1 Text A Defining Pragmatics ……………………………………………………… 3 Text B A Brief History of Pragmatics …………………………………………… 5 Text C From Abstract Meaning to Contextual Meaning …………………………10 Text D Context: A Key Notion in Pragmatics ……………………………………12 Text E Appropriacy ………………………………………………………………13 Unit 2 Deixis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Text A Deixis ……………………………………………………………………18 Text B Social Deixis and Discourse Deixis ……………………………………24 Text C Deictics …………………………………………………………………28 Text D Deictic Centre and Competing Deictic Centres …………………………30 Text E Zonglish …………………………………………………………………32 Unit 3 Speech Acts (I) …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 Text A Austin’s Performatives ……………………………………………………36 Text B Utterances as Actions ……………………………………………………38 Text C Austin’s Felicity Conditions on Performatives …………………………44 Text D Speech Acts: Language as Action ………………………………………46 Text E John Langshaw Austin ……………………………………………………48 Unit 4 Speech Acts (II) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 Text A Searle’s Typology of Speech Acts ………………………………………52 Text B Direct and Indirect Speech Acts …………………………………………55 Text C Pragmatics and Indirectness ………………………………………………61 Text D Searle’s Felicity Conditions ………………………………………………63 Text E John Rogers Searle ………………………………………………………65 Unit 5 Implicatures (I) …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 67 Text A Grice’s Cooperative Principle ……………………………………………69 Text B Observing and Flouting the Maxims ……………………………………72 Text C Conventional Implicature and Conversational Implicature ………………80 Text D Properties of Conversational Implicature ………………………………84 语用学教程.indd 1 2018-5-17 13:49:40 2 语用学教程 Pragmatics: A Course Book Text E Herbert Pul Grice ………………………………………………………87 Unit 6 Implicatures (II) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 90 Text A Problems with Grice’s Theory ……………………………………………92 Text B Developments of Grice’s Theory ………………………………………94 Text C Relevance Theory …………………………………………………… 100 Text D Post-Gricean Pragmatics ……………………………………………… 103 Text E Stephen C. Levinson ………………………………………………… 107 Unit 7 Conversational Structure ………………………………………………………………………………… 109 Text A What is Conversation? ………………………………………………… 111 Text B Turn-taking and Adjacency Pair ……………………………………… 113 Text C Pre-sequences ………………………………………………………… 118 Text D Preference and Dispreference ………………………………………… 122 Text E The Place of Conversation Among the Speech-exchange Systems … 124 Unit 8 Politeness ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 126 Text A Brown and Levinson’s Linguistic Politeness Model ………………… 127 Text B Leech’s Politeness Model …………………………………………… 130 Text C Perspectives on Politeness …………………………………………… 135 Text D Towards an Anatomy of Impoliteness ………………………………… 142 Text E Geoffrey Neil Leech …………………………………………………… 152 Unit 9 Macropragmatics …………………………………………………………………………………………… 157 Text A Variability, Negotiability and Adaptability …………………………… 158 Text B Pragmatic Acts and Action Theory …………………………………… 163 Text C Intercultural Pragmatics ……………………………………………… 170 Text D Variational Pragmatics ………………………………………………… 178 Text E Some Thoughts on Pragmatics, Sociolinguistic Variation, and Intercultural Communication ………………………………………… 185 Unit 10 Pragmatics and Its Interfaces ………………………………………………… 194 Text A The Semantics/Pragmatics Distinction ……………………………… 196 Text B Pragmatics and Grammar …………………………………………… 198 Text C Pragmatics and Prosody ……………………………………………… 206 Text D Literary Pragmatics: An Overview …………………………………… 209 Text E Anticipatory Pragmatics ……………………………………………… 212 语
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