introduction to grammar what is grammar? why do we study grammar? grammatical hierarchy
chapter 1 the parts of speech diagnostic test explanation a. the noun b. the pronoun c. the adjective d. the verb e. the adverb f. the preition g. the conjunction h. the interjection
chapter 2 the parts of a sentence diagnostic test explanation a. subject and predicate b. how to find the subject of a sentence c. plements d. direct and indirect object e. the object plement f. subject plement
chapter 3 the phrase and the clause diagnostic test explanation ⅰ. the phrase rank a. noun phrases and verb phrases b. adjective phrases and adverb phrases c. the preitional phrases ⅱ. the clause rank a. the relative clause b. the noun clause c. the adverbial clause d. the subordinating conjunction e. sentences classified by structure f. sentences classified by pure
chapter 4 the subject-verb agreement diagnostic test explanation a. gui principles b. problems of agreement with nouns en in -s c. problems of agreement with collective nouns d. problems of agreement with subject containing coordinate forms e. problems of agreement with expressions of quantity f. problems of agreement with noun clause as subject g. problems of agreement in relative-clause and estential sentence
chapter 5 the determiners diagnostic test explanation a. function and classes of determiners b. pre-determiners c. collocations between determiners d. article idiomatic usage
chapter 6 correct use of pronouns diagnostic test explanation a. personal pronouns b. refleve pronouns, emphatic pronouns and each other c. the pronoun one/ones d. everyone, something, etc
chapter 7 verb tenses and aspects diagnostic test explanation a. parison between present progressive and simple present b. parison between present perfect and simple past c. parison between past progressive and simple past d. parison between present perfect progressive and present perfect e. parison between past simple and past perfect f. past perfect progressive g. ways of expressing future time
chapter 8 active and passive voice diagnostic test explanation a. the use of the passive b. tenses and aspects in the passive c. the passive with get d. spe passive patterns e. passive + to-infinitive or active participle f. the passive to-infinitive and present participle g. active forms with a passive meaning h. the passive or be + adjective i. the passive of phrasal verbs
chapter 9 the subjunctive mood diagnostic test explanation a. be-subjunctive b. were-subjunctive
chapter 10 auliary verbs diagnostic test explanation a. the primary auliary verbs (do,have,be) b. the modal auliaries c. the nice properties of auliaries d. semi-auliaries
chapter 11 non-finite verbs diagnostic test explanation a. infinitive and the infinitive phrase b. ing-participle c. ing-participle clauses d. ing-participle or ed-participle clauses?
chapter 12 adjectives, adverbs and their phrases diagnostic test explanation a. adjective patterns b. adjectives used in one ition only c. adjectives and participles d. the order of adjectives e. adjectives used as nouns f. adjectives or adverbs g. parative and superlative forms h. patterns expressing a parison i. adverbs and word order
chapter 13 preitions and preitional phrases diagnostic test explanation a. the other functions of preitional phrases b. preitions of place c. preitions of time d. idiomatic phrases with preitions e. noun+preition f. preitional verbs g. verb+objece+preition h. phrasal verbs
chapter 14 statements and questions diagnostic test explanation a. statement b. statements c. questions
chapter 15 coordination and subordination diagnostic tes explanation a. coordinate ideas b. subordinate ideas c. adverbial clauses
chapter 16 conditional clauses diagnostic test explanation a. introduction b. type 0 conditionals c. type 1 conditionals d. type 2 conditionals e. type 3 conditionals f. if,as long as,unless,in case,etc. g. should,were,had and inversion h. implied conditions
chapter 17 noun clauses diagnostic test explanation a. introduction b. patterns with noun clauses c. direct and indirect speech
chapter 18 relative clauses diagnostic test explanation a. identifying clauses b. classifying clauses c. ad clauses d. connective clauses e. the parison of the identifying clause and the ad clause f. the parison of the classifying clause and the ad clause g. relative pronouns h. the pattern a quantifier + of whom/of which i. a spe use of which j. the use of that k. relative adverbs
chapter 19 leaving out and replacing words diagnostic test explanation a. avoi repetition b. leaving out words after the auliary c. leaving out an infinitive clause d. leaving out words after a question word e. leaving out words through coordination f. leaving out words at the beginning of a sentence g. patterns with too, either, so and neither/nor h. do so, do it and do tha i. some other ways of avoi repetition
chapter 20 information and emphasis diagnostic test explanation a. word order and information b. fronition c. the empty there and it d. there or it e. emphasis key to exercises bibliography
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