热物理学

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]贝尔雷 著
• 出版社 世界图书出版公司
• 出版时间 2010-08
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787510024023
• 定价 69.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 442页
• 正文语种 英语

【内容简介】

SeveralaimsguidedmewhileIwrote.MyfirstgoalwastobuildfromthefamiliartotheabstractModelandstillgettoentropy,conceivedmicroscopically,inthesecondchapter.Isoughttokeepthebookcrispandlean：derivationsweretobesuccinctandsimple;topicsweretobethoseessentialforphysicsandastronomy.Fromtheprofessorsperspective,asemesterisashorttime,andfewundergraduatecurriculacandevotemorethanasemestertothermalphysics.

【目录】

Preface
Background
1.1Heatingandtemperature
1.2Somedilutegasrelationships
1.3TheFirstLawofThermodynamics
1.4Heatcapacity
1.5Anadiabaticprocess
1.6Themeaningofwords
1.7Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

2TheSecondLawofThermodynamics
2.1Multiplicity
2.2TheSecondLawofThermodynamics
2.3ThepoweroftheSecondLaw
2.4Connectingmultiplicityandenergytransferbyheating
2.5Someexamples
2.6Generalization
2.7Entropyanddisorder
2.8Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems
EntropyandEfficiency

3.1Themostimportantthermodynamiccycle：theCarnotcycle
3.2Maximumefficiency
3.3Apracticalconsequence
3.4Rapidchange
3.5ThesimplifiedOttocycle
3.6Moreaboutreversibility
3.7Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

4EntropyinQuantumTheory
4.1Thedensityofstates
4.2Thequantumversionofmultiplicity
4.3Ageneraldefinitionoftemperature
4.4Essentials
Problems
TheCanonicalProbabilityDistribution

5.1Probabilities
5.2Probabilitieswhenthetemperatureisfixed
5.3Anexample：spinparamagnetism
5.4Thepartitionfunctiontechnique
5.5Theenergyrange6E
5.6Theidealgas,treatedsemi-classically
5.7Theoreticalthreads
5.8Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

6PhotonsandPhonons
6.1Thebigpicture
6.2Electromagneticwavesandphotons
6.3Radiativeflux
6.4Entropyandevolution（optional）
6.5Soundwavesandphonons
6.6Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

7TheChemicalPotential
7.1Discoveringthechemicalpotential
7.2Minimumfreeenergy
7.3Alemmaforcomputing
7.4Adsorption
7.5Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

8TheQuantumIdealGas
8.1Copingwithmanyparticlesallatonce
8.2Occupationnumbers
8.3Estimatingtheoccupationnumbers
8.4Limits：classicalandsemi-classical
8.5Thenearlyclassicalidealgas（optional）
8.6Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

9FermionsandBosonsatLowTemperature
9.1Fermionsatlowtemperature
9.2Pauliparamagnetism（optional）
9.3Whitedwarfstars（optional）
9.4Bose-Einsteincondensation：theory
9.5Bose-Einsteincondensation：experiments
9.6Agraphicalcomparison
9.7Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

10TheFreeEnergies
10.1Generalitiesaboutanopensystem
10.2Helmholtzfreeenergy
10.3Moreonunderstandingthechemicalpotential
10.4Gibbsfreeenergy
10.5Theminimumproperty
10.6Whythephrase"freeenergy"?
10.7Miscellany
10.8Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

11ChemicalEquilibrium
11.1Thekineticview
11.2Aconsequenceofminimumfreeenergy
11.3Thediatomicmolecule
11.4Thermalionization
11.5Anotherfacetofchemicalequilibrium
11.6Creationandannihilation
11.7Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

12PhaseEquilibrium
12.1Phasediagram
12.2Latentheat
12.3Conditionsforcoexistence
12.4Gibbs-Duhemrelation
12.5Clausius-Clapeyronequation
12.6Coolingbyadiabaticcompression（optional）
12.7Gibbsphaserule（optional）
12.8Isotherms
12.9VanderWaalsequationofstate
12.10Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

13TheClassicalLimit
13.1Classicalphasespace
13.2TheMaxwelliangas
13.3Theequipartitiontheorem
13.4Heatcapacityofdiatomicmolecules
13.5Essentials
Furtherreading
Problems

14ApproachingZero
14.1Entropyandprobability
14.2Entropyinparamagnetism
14.3Coolingbyadiabaticdemagnetization
14.4TheThirdLawofThermodynamics
……
15TransportProcesses
16CriticalPheneomena