语言共性和语言类型

图书标准信息

• 作者 [美]柯姆里 著
• 出版社 北京大学出版社
• 出版时间 2009-01
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787301146156
• 定价 32.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 16开
• 纸张 其他
• 页数 264页
• 正文语种 英语
• 丛书 西方语言学丛书

【内容简介】

　　《语言共性和语言类型》区别于一般导论教科书的特点是并非面面俱到，而是对某些有趣的论题作较为深入的探讨，因此可读性比较强，并可以从中学到更多实质性的分析和研究思路。此外，由于《语言共性和语言类型》举例丰富，也可以增强我国读者对语言多样性的认识，大大开阔视野。

【目录】

导读
Prefacetothesecondedtion
Prefacetothefirstedition
PrefacetOthesecondprinting
1LANGUAGEUNIVERSALS
1.1APPROACHESTOLANGUAGEUNIVERSALs
1.1.1Ttoomajorapproaches
1.1.2Thedatabase
1.1.3Dqreesofabstracmtss

1.2CLAUIFICATIONOFLANGUAGgUNIVERSALS
1.2.1Formalandsubstantiveuniversals
1.2.2Implicationalandnon-implicationaluniversals
1.2.3Absoluteuniversalsandtendencies

1.3EXPLANATIONSFORLANGUAGEUNIVERSALS
1.3.1Commongeneticorigin
1.3.2Externalexplanations
1.4SUMMARY
Notesandreferences

2LANGUAGETYPOLOGY
2.1TYPOLOGYANDUNIVERSALS
2.2TYlPIOLOGICALPARAMETERS
2.3MOP.PHOLOGICALTYPOLOGY
2.4SOMEFURTHERTYPOLOGICALPARAMETERSNotesandreferences

3THEORETICALPREREQUISITES
3.1SEMANTICROLES
3.2PRAGMATICROLES
3.3GRAMMATICALRELATIONS
3.4MORPHOLOGICALCASES
3.5ILLUSTRATION：ENGLISHANDRUSSIAN
CLAUSESTRUCTURE
Notesandreferences

4WORDORDER
4.1WORDORDBRPARAMETERS
4.2CORRELATIONSAMONGWORDORDERPARAMETErs
4.2.1Greenberg’scorrelations
4.2.2GeneralizationsofGreenbergsresults
4.2.3Critiqueofthegeneralizations
4.3THEVALUEOFWORDORDERTYPOLOGY
Notesandreferences

5SUBJECT
5.1THEPROBLEM
5.2ONDEFINITIONSANDCATBGPRIES
5.3ERGATIVITY
5.4SEMANTICANDPRAGMATICFACTORS
Notesandreferences

6CASEMARKING
6.1THEDISCRIMINATORYFUNCTIONOFCASES
6.2NATURALINFORMATIONFLOWINTHE
TRANSITIVECONSTRUCTION
6.2.1lnverseforms
6.2.2DifferentialmarkingofAandP
6.3SUMMARY

Notesandreferences
7RELATIVECLAUSES
7.1SOMETYPOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICSOFENGLISHRELATIVECLAUSES
7.2TYPESOFRELATIVECLAUSE
7.2.1Definingthenotionrelativeclause
7.2.2Wordorderandrelativeclausetypes
7.2.3Theroleoftheheadintherelativeclause
7.2.4Theroleoftheheadinthemainclause

7.3ACCESSIBILITYTORELATIVECLAUSEFORMATION
7.3.1Simplexsentences
7.3.2Complexconstructions
7.3.3ThedistributionofrelativeclausetypesNotesandreferences

8CAUSATIVECONSTRUCTIONS
8.1PARAMETERSINTHESTUDYOFCAUSATIVECONSTRUCTIONS
8.1.1Formalparameters
8.1.2Semanticparameters
8.2VALENCYCHANGESINMORPHOLOGICALCAUSATIVESNotesandreferences

9ANIMACY
9.1INTRODUCTION：THENATUREOFANIMACY
9.2PHENOMENACONTROLLEDBYANIMACY
9.3CONCEPTUALANIMACYDISTINCTIONS
9.4CONCLUSIONS"THENATUREOFANIMACYNotesandreferences

10TYPOLOGICALANDHISTORICALLINGUISTICS
10.1DIACHRONICDIMENSIONSINUNIVERSALSANDTYPOLOGY
10.2AREALTYPOLOGY
10.3TYPOLOGYANDRECONSTRUCTION
10.3.1Wordordertypology
10.3.2Wordorderandmorphemeorder
10.4TYPOLOGYANDDIACHRONICEXPLANATIONNotesandreferences
11CONCLUSIONSANDPROSPECTS
Mapshowinglocationoflanguagescited
References
Indexoflanguages
Indexofproper
Indexoftopics