天演：英版
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北京房山
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作者（英）赫胥 著
出版社中央编译出版社
ISBN9787511705266
出版时间2010-11
装帧平装
开本16开
定价36元
货号6770678
上书时间2024-12-17
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导语摘要
《天演论(英文版)》是根据赫胥黎在牛津大学举办的一次有关演化的讲演所整理编辑而成的，全书主要讲述了宇宙过程中的自然力量与伦理过程中的人为力量相互激扬、相互制约、相互依存的根本问题。
本书可供各大专院校作为教材使用，也可供从事相关工作的人员作为参考用书使用。
作者简介
赫胥黎(ThomasHenryHuxley，1825-1895)，英国著名博物学家，达尔文进化论最杰出的代表，自称为“达尔文的斗犬”。赫胥黎发表过150多篇科学论文，内容涉及动物学、古生物学、地质学、人类学和植物学等多方面知识。1893年，68岁高龄的他应友人邀请，在牛津大学举办了一次有关演化的讲演，主要讲述了宇宙过程中的自然力量与伦理过程中的人为力量相互激扬、相互制约、相互依存的根本问题。这份讲稿经过整理，即为《天演论》。
目录
INTRODUCTION TO THOMAS HENRY HUXLEY
I HUXLEY AND DARWIN
II THE BATTLE FOR EVOLUTION
PREFACE
I EVOLUTION AND ETHICS
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
II EVOLUTION AND ETHICS
III SCIENCE AND MORALS
I
II
III
……
内容摘要
"I have just read the Edinburgh, which, without doubt is by~. It is extremely malignant, clever, and, I fear, will be very damaging. He is atrociously severe on Huxley s lecture, and very bitter against Hooker. So we three enjoyed it together. Not that I really enjoyed it, for it made me uncomfortable for one night; but I have quite got over it today. It requires much study to appreciate all the bitter spite of many of the remarks against me; indeed I did not discover all myself. It scandalously misrepresents many parts. He misquotes some passages, altering words within inverted commas.... It is painful to be hated in the intense degree with which~hates me."
As Owen was still alive when this letter was published in Darwin s Life, the authorship of the review was not actually mentioned; but it is necessary to mention it, as it justifies the sternness with which Huxley exposed Owen on an occasion shortly to be described. The review in the Quarterly wsls written by Wilberforce, the Bishop of Oxford, in July, i860, and almost at once the authorship of it became known to Darwin s friends. In connection with this, Huxley wrote in 1887, in Darwin,s Life and Letters:
"I doubt if there was any man then living who had a better right (than Darwin) to expect that anything he might choose to say on such a question as the Origin of Species would be listened to with profound attention, and
……
主编推荐
戊戍维新运动的康有为见到严复译出的《天演论》，曾惊呼“眼中未见有此等人”，并由衷地称誉严复“为中国西学**者也”。
As THE nickname "Darwin's bulldog" would suggest, Huxley was an outspoken defender and advocate for Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. He is best known for his fam《天演论(英文版)》us debate in June 186o, at the British Association meeting at Oxford, at which Archbishop Wilberforce ridiculed evolution and asked Huxley whether he was descended from an ape on his grandmother's side or his grandfather's.
"If then, said I, the question is put to me would I rather have a miserable ape for a grandfather or a man highly endowed by nature and possessed of great means of influence & yet who employs these faculties & that influence for the mere purpose of introducing ridicule into a grave scientific discussion, I unhesitatingly affirm my preference for the ape." Said Huxley when he recalled the scene.
IT MAY be safely assumed that, two thousand years ago, before Caesar set foot in southern Britain, the whole countryside visible from the windows of the room in which I write, was in what is called "the state of nature." Except, it may be, by raising a few sepulchral mounds, such as those which still, here and there, break the flowing contours of the downs, man's hands had made no mark upon it; and the thin veil of vegetation which overspread the broad-backed heights and the shelving sides of the Combs was unaffected by his industry. The native grasses and weeds, the scattered patches of gorse, contended with one another for the possession of the scanty surface soil...
Yet nothing is more certain than that, measured by the liberal scale of time- keeping Of the universe, this present state of nature, however it may seem to have gone and to go on for ever, is but a fleeting phase of her infinite variety; merely the last of the series of changes which the earth's surface has undergone in the course of the millions of years of its existence.
精彩内容
1897年l2月，严复翻译的《天演论》在出版的天津《园闻汇编》。甫一问世，维新派康有为惊叹“眼中未见有此等人”，称严复“为中国西学*者也”，由此开启了中国近代规模的思想变革，一时间仁人志士莫不以鼓民力、开民智、新民德相号召，而物竞天择、优胜劣汰的西方现代思想也在国人心中深深扎下了根。举凡蔡元培、梁启超、章太炎、王国维、鲁迅、胡适、陈寅恪、蒋廷黼等一大批近现代学者，其治学、为文的底里率皆以进化论为旨归；即或、陈独秀、*等中共创始人，早年亦在进化论的影响下走上了革命道路。
随着纪念达尔文诞辰200周年和《物种起源》发表150周年等活动，世人再度兴起新一轮研究进化论的热潮；而要厘清中国近代这场伟大的思想变革乃至此后人文．自然各学科领域的草创、发展，自当不容忽视这部开启了一个时代的惊天之作《天演论》。
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