Howards End is a classic English novel . . . superb and whollycherishable . . . one that admirers have no trouble reading overand over again," said Alfred Kazin.
First published in 1910, Howards End is the novel that earned E.M. Forster recognition as a major writer. At its heart lie twofamilies--the wealthy and business-minded Wilcoxes and the culturedand idealistic Schlegels. When the beautiful and independent HelenSchlegel begins an impetuous affair with the ardent Paul Wilcox, aseries of events is sparked--some very funny, some verytragic--that results in a dispute over who will inherit HowardsEnd, the Wilcoxes' charming country home. As much about the clashbetween individual wills as the clash between the sexes and theclasses, Howards End is a novel whose central tenet, "Onlyconnect," remains a powerful prescription for modern life.
"Howards End is undoubtedly Forster's masterpiece; it develops totheir full the themes and attitudes of [his] early books and throwsback upon them a new and enhancing light," wrote the critic LionelTrilling.
E. M. Forster (1879-1970) began writing stories while atCambridge University. He is the author of Where Angels Fear toTread (1905), A Room with a View (1908), Howards End (1910), and APassage to India (1924). His novel Maurice, about a homosexual loveaffair, was published posthumously in 1971.
James Ivory is an American film director and is best known forthe films he has made of E. M. Forster's novels, including HowardsEnd, which enjoyed immense critical and popular success. He livesin New York City.
Howards End is a novel of ideas, not brute facts; in manyrespects it is an old kind of novel, playful in theeighteenth-century sense, full of tenderness toward favoritecharacters in the Dickens style, inventive in every structuraltouch but not a modernist work.
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Margaret Schlegel, engaged to the much older, widowed HenryWilcox, meets her intended the morning after accepting his proposaland realizes that he is a man who has lived without introspectionor true self-knowledge. As she contemplates the state of Wilcox'ssoul, her remedy for what ails him has become one of the mostoft-quoted passages in literature:
Only connect! That was the whole of her sermon. Only connect theprose and the passion and both will be exalted, and human love willbe seen at its height. Live in fragments no longer.
Like all of Forster's work, Howards End concerns itself withclass, nationality, economic status, and how each of these affectspersonal relationships. It follows the intertwined fortunes of theSchlegel sisters, Margaret and Helen, and the Wilcox family overthe course of several years. The Schlegels are intellectuals,devotees of art and literature. The Wilcoxes, on the other hand,can't be bothered with the life of the mind or the heart, leading,instead, outer lives of "telegrams and anger" that foster "suchvirtues as neatness, decision, and obedience, virtues of the secondrank, no doubt, but they have formed our civilization." Helen,after a brief flirtation with one of the Wilcox sons, has developedan antipathy for the family; Margaret, however, forms a brief butintense friendship with Mrs. Wilcox, which is cut short by theolder woman's death. When her family discovers a scrap of paperrequesting that Henry give their home, Howards End, to Margaret, itprecipitates a spiritual crisis among them that will take years toresolve.
Forster's 1910 novel begins as a collection of seeminglyunrelated events--Helen's impulsive engagement to Paul Wilcox; achance meeting between the Schlegel sisters and an impoverishedclerk named Leonard Bast at a concert; a casual conversationbetween the sisters and Henry Wilcox in London one night. But as itmoves along, these disparate threads gradually knit into a tightlywoven fabric of tragic misunderstandings, impulsive actions, andirreparable consequences, and, eventually, connection. Though setin the early years of the 20th century, Howards End seems even moresuited to our own fragmented era of e-mails and anger. For readersliving in such an age, the exhortation to "only connect" resonatesever more profoundly.
From AudioFile
An audiobook cannot be satisfactory unless the reader understandsthe text completely. In the case of a complex and subtle work likeHoward's End , that's no small order. Edward Petherbridge doesunderstand and makes all clear to the listener with unaffectedauthority. At the same time, he achieves such transparency that oneforgets one is listening to a performance and simply experiencesthe story. His delivery is flawless. The story may not appeal toeveryone, but the reading won't disappoint. J.N.
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