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Governance, Decentralization and Reform in Chi na, India and Russia

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作者Jean-Jacques Dethier (ed.)

出版社Kluwer Academic Publishers; Springer

ISBN9780792379096

出版时间2000

版次1 edition

印刷时间2000

装帧精装

页数472页

定价269元

货号c624

上书时间2011-10-18

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商品描述: 本书原定价269.00美元，净重920克，馆藏自然旧。[图书分类：亚洲经济之方针、政策及其阐述]The　papers　in　Governance,　Decentralization　and　Reform　in　China,　India　and　Russia,　which　were　presented　at　a　ZEF　conference　in　May　1999,　deal　with　three　critical　aspects　of　governance　in　China,　India,　and　Russia:　political　reforms　at　the　local　level;　fiscal　reforms　in　intergovernmental　relations;　and　legal　reforms.　The　volume　collects　contributions　from　24　outstanding　economists,　political　scientists　and　legal　specialists　including　Vito　Tanzi,　Daniel　Treisman,　Pranab　Bardham,　Jean　Drèze,　Katharina　Pistor　and　Kathryn　Hendley.　Distorted　economic　and　political　incentive　structures,　capture　of　the　state　by　powerful　élites　and　inoperative　legal　systems　are　factors　that　have　greatly　complicated　the　political　economy　of　reform　in　these　three　large　countries　with　heterogeneous　populations.　Addressing　these　political　and　institutional　issues　is　essential　to　designing　good　policies.　One　particular　goal　of　this　volume　is　to　bring　together　new　analytical　insights　and　empirical　evidence　on　governance,　a　new　and　growing　field　of　research.　The　volume　is　divided　into　three　parts:　fiscal　federalism;　decentralization　and　provision　of　local　public　goods;　and　legal　reforms.　Part　I　discusses　the　role　of　incentives　in　fiscal　federalism.　The　papers　analyze　the　effects　of　different　revenue-sharing　mechanisms　between　different　levels　of　government,　in　particular　the　effects　on　regional　growth　and　inequality　and　the　incentives　that　local　politicians　may　have　to　provide　public　goods　depending　on　fiscal　arrangements　with　the　central　government.　In　adapting　their　governance　structures,　all　three　countries　have　been　striving　for　increased　decentralization.　But　the　theoretical　literature　suggests　that,　in　a　decentralized　setting,　second-best　solutions　must　prevail:　it　is　not　possible　to　ensure　incentive　compatibility　simultaneously　with　optimal　allocation　of　resources　and　a　balanced　budget　in　providing　public　goods.　Part　II　discusses　taxation　and　public　expenditure　management　both　as　a　political　and　as　a　budgetary　process.　Two　questions　which　the　papers　address　are:　Does　participation　of　stakeholders　and　accountability　of　public　authorities　improve　economic　and　social　outcomes?　Does　better　governance　in　the　provision　of　basic　goods　such　as　health　care　and　education　improve　equity?　While　decentralization　is　often　seen　as　a　way　to　improve　the　quality　of　public　services,　rule-based　governance　is　viewed　as　a　safeguard　against　the　arbitrariness　of　public　officials　and　weaknesses　in　law　enforcement.　The　five　papers　in　Part　III　focus　on　the　rule　of　law;　the　role　of　the　judicial　system　in　establishing　a　rule-based　economy;　and　the　effectiveness　of　legal　institutions　during　the　transition　from　socialism　to　a　market　economy.　They　present　overviews　of　current　legal　reform　issues　in　the　three　countries　and　discuss　various　conceptual　approaches　to　addressing　legal　reform　issues.　Preface;　J.　von　Braun.　1.　Introduction:　Governance,　Decentralization,　and　Reform:　An　Introduction;　J.-J.　Dethier.　Part　I:　Fiscal　Federalism.　2.　Some　Politically　Incorrect　Remarks　on　Decentralization　and　Public　Finance;　V.　Tanzi.　3.　The　Russian　Federal　System　of　Finance:　Trends,　Politics,　and　Presssing　Issues;　D.　Treisman.　Comments;　W.　Schrettl.　4.　Efficiency　and　Redistribution　in　China?　Revenue-Sharing　System;　Li　Shi.　Comments;　K.　Fukasaku.　5.　Market-Hampering　Federalism:　Local　Incentives　for　Reform　in　Russia;　E.　Zhuravskaya.　Comments;　S.　Voigt.　Part　II:　Decentralization　and　Public　Goods.　6.　Local　Governance　and　Delivery　of　Public　Goods;　P.　Bardham.　7.　Fiscal　Features　of　Local　Government　in　India;　I.　Rajaraman.　Comments;　E.　Ahmad.　8.　Decentralization　and　Public　Sector　Delivery　of　Health　and　Education　Services　in　India;　A.　Mahal,　et　al.　Comments;　J.　Drèze.　9.　Reform　of　the　Agricultural　Tax　System　in　China;　W.T.　Jun.　Part　III:　Legal　Reforms.　10.　Courts　as　Agents　of　Legal　Governance;　K.　Pistor.　11.　Legal　Reform　in　Developing　Countries:　Comparative　Law　and　Law-and-Economics;　K.　Mechlem.　12.　Some　Issues　in　Law　Reform　in　India;　B.　Debroy.　Comments;　W.-P.　Zingel.　13.　Legal　Reforms　in　China;　L.　Junhai.　Comments;　R.W.　Jagtenberg.　14.　Effectiveness　of　Legal　Institutions　in　the　Transition　Economy　in　Post-Soviet　Russia;　K.　Hendley.　Comments;　W.　Simons.　Contributors　and　other　Conference　Participants.　Subject　Index.　Jean-Jacques　Dethier　has　a　law　degree　from　the　University　of　Liège,　Belgium,　and　a　Ph.D.　in　Economics　from　the　University　of　California,　Berkeley.　He　was　a　senior　fellow　at　ZEF　in　1998-99,　on　leave　from　the　World　Bank　where　he　works　on　public　finance　and　governance　issues.　Since　1990,　he　has　worked　on　transition　economies.　He　recently　published　with　L.　Bokros,　`Public　Finance　Reform　during　the　Transition:　The　Experience　of　Hungary\'.　He　has　also　extensive　work　experience　in　several　countries　in　Africa,　the　Middle　East　and　Latin　America.

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Governance, Decentralization and Reform in Chi na, India and Russia

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