汉语语用标记之语用法化研究

图书标准信息

• 作者 唐瑞梁 著
• 出版社 科学出版社
• 出版时间 2015-06
• 版次 1
• ISBN 9787030448347
• 定价 78.00元
• 装帧 平装
• 开本 32开
• 纸张 胶版纸
• 页数 320页
• 字数 350千字
• 正文语种 简体中文
• 丛书 外国语言文学研究学术论丛

【内容简介】

本研究依托古代、现代汉语语料库，通过对"不过"与"X看"两个案的研究探讨了汉语语用标记的历史形成过程。"不过"与"X看"这两个结构最初只是作为非语用性质的动词词组，随着时间的推移，进而演变为具有篇章语用功能的语用标记。本书有两个主要目的：1）探讨"不过"与"X看"结构的篇章语用变化是如何发生的，以及为何会产生这种历史变化；2）证明语用标记的演变非语法化范畴。通过历时探究，本书认为语用标记以及其他相似语言成分的历史形成过程属于语用法化（pragmaticalization）范畴。语用法化与语法化是两种不同的语言演变过程。

【目录】

Contents
丛书序i
前言iii
ChapterOneIntroduction1
1.1RationaleforthePresentResearch5
1.2StateoftheArtandProblems9
1.2.1PreviousResearchesonDiachronicEvolutionofBUGUOandXKAN9
1.2.2PreviousResearchesonSynchronicAspectsofBUGUOandXKAN13
1.2.3WhyDiachronic?16
1.2.4InterimSummary22
1.3DiachronicWorkRelevanttoThisBook24
1.3.1Grammaticalization24
1.3.2Pragmaticalization31
1.3.3ModelsofSemanticChange36
1.4DataandMethodology46
1.4.1ValuesofCorpus-basedResearch46
1.4.2TheData47
1.4.3MethodologyfortheAnalysis50
1.5ObjectivesofthePresentStudy52
1.6OutlineoftheBook55
ChapterTwoPragmaticFunctionsofBUGUO:ASynchronicAnalysis57
2.1DataandMethodology59
2.2UseandFunctionalDistributionofBUGUOintheCorpus60
2.3PragmaticFunctionsofBUGUO63
2.3.1MetalinguisticFunctions63
2.3.2MetacommunicativeFunctions72
2.4TheRelationshipBetweentheCoreMeaningofBUGUOandItsPragmaticFunctions82
ChapterThreePragmaticalizationofBUGUO:ADiachronicAnalysis87
3.1Data，DistributionofBUGUOandMethodology88
3.2MainMeaningsofGUO91
3.3HistoricaldevelopmentofBUGUO93
3.3.1BUGUOinOldChinese94
3.3.2BUGUOinMiddleChinese107
3.3.3BUGUOinOldMandarin111
3.3.4BUGUOinMiddleMandarin119
3.4PragmaticalizationofBUGUO124
3.5MotivationsandMechanismsInvolvedinthePragmaticalizationofBUGUO127
3.5.1MotivationsforthePragmaticalizationofBUGUO127
3.5.2MechanismsofthepragmaticalizationofBUGUO135
3.6AccompanyingChangesofthePragmaticalizationofBUGUO148
3.6.1PhonologicalChanges148
3.6.2SemanticChanges149
3.6.3SyntacticChanges152
ChapterFourPragmaticFunctionsofXKAN:ASynchronicAnalysis154
4.1DataandMethodology155
4.2XKAN:PMUsevs.Non-PMUse156
4.3UseandDistributionofWOKANandNIKANintheCorpus160
4.4PragmaticFunctionsofWOKAN164
4.4.1Self-quotation164
4.4.2WOKANasaHesitationMarker170
4.5PragmaticFunctionsofNIKAN174
4.5.1NIKANasanAttentionGetter176
4.5.2NIKANasaCoherenceBuilder178
4.5.3NIKANasaPolitenessMarker182
4.5.4NIKANasaTurnYielder184
4.6XKANasMarkersofInterpersonalInvolvement186
4.6.1“Involvement”inthePresentStudy186
4.6.2Discussion188
ChapterFivePragmaticalizationofXKAN:ADiachronicAnalysis190
5.1DistributionofWOKANandNIKANandMethodology191
5.2CoreMeaningsofKAN192
5.3HistoricalDevelopmentofXKAN194
5.3.1HistoricalDevelopmentofWOKAN194
5.3.2HistoricalDevelopmentofNIKAN206
5.4PragmaticalizationofXKAN218
5.5MotivationsandMechanismsInvolvedinthePragmaticalizationofXKAN221
5.5.1MotivationsforthePragmaticalizationofXKAN221
5.5.2MechanismsofthePragmaticalizationofXKAN226
5.6AccompanyingChangesofthePragmaticalizationofXKAN234
5.6.1PhonologicalChanges234
5.6.2SemanticChanges235
5.6.3SyntacticChanges236
ChapterSixHistoricalDevelopmentofBUGUOandXKAN:CasesofPragmaticalization238
6.1TraditionalInterpretationoftheRiseofPragmaticMarkers239
6.2HistoricalEvidencefromtheEvolutionofBUGUOandXKANasPragmaticMarkers244
6.2.1Grammarvs.Pragmatics244
6.2.2Discussion249
6.3PragmaticalizationReconsidered265
6.3.1RelationshipBetweenPragmaticalizationandGrammaticalization265
6.3.2AMorpheme-basedApproachtoPragmaticalization268
ChapterSevenConclusion270
7.1Review270
7.2DirectionsforFutureStudy276
References279
Appendix:ABriefChronologyofChineseHistory295
ListofFigures
Figure1.1EvolutionlineofBUGUOinShen’sresearch10
Figure1.2ModeloftheIITSC40
Figure2.1FunctionaldistributionofBUGUO82
Figure3.1BUGUO1inthePre-Qinperiod98
Figure3.2ASketchofthehistoricaldevelopmentofBUGUO125
Figure3.3FunctionalchangeinBUGUO’spragmaticalization126/272
Figure3.4GeneralrepresentationoftheimageschemaofGUO130
Figure3.5RepresentationoftheimageschemaofspatialGUO130
Figure3.6RepresentationoftheimageschemaoftemporalGUO131
Figure3.7RepresentationoftheimageschemaofGUOfollowedbyabstractconcept133
Figure3.8RepresentationoftheimageschemaofstandardGUO134
Figure3.9TheIITSCmodelinthesemanticshiftofBUGUO’spragmaticalizationfromBUGUO1toBUGUO2140
Figure3.10SemanticchangesofBUGUO151
Figure3.11SyntacticchangesofBUGUO152
Figure5.1Semantic-pragmaticfunctionsofWOKANinMiddleMandarin199
Figure5.2DiscursivebehaviorsofNIKANintheSouthernSongDynastyandtheYuanDynasty211
Figure5.3FunctionalchangeinWOKAN’spragmaticalization219/273
Figure5.4FunctionalchangeinNIKAN’spragmaticalization220/273
Figure5.5SemanticshiftsofKANinXKAN’spragmaticalization222
Figure5.6InvitedinferencinginXKAN’spragmaticalization231
Figure5.7SemanticchangesofXKAN235
Figure5.8SyntacticchangesofXKAN236
Figure6.1PragmaticalizationofBUGUOandunidirectionality262
Figure6.2PragmaticalizationofXKANandunidirectionality263
Figure6.3Clinesofpragmaticalization266
List