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¥ 22.6 4.5折 ¥ 49.8 全新
库存125件
作者(英)丹尼尔·笛福著 记忆坊出品 有容书邦发行
出版社江苏凤凰文艺出版社
ISBN9787559421647
出版时间2019-04
装帧精装
开本32开
定价49.8元
货号27850946
上书时间2024-11-06
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《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部具有传奇色彩的回忆录式冒险小说,讲述了主人公鲁滨逊在海难中流落荒岛,在孤岛生活了28年并重返文明社会的故事。小说塑造了一个乐观积极、坚强不屈的主人公形象,并以这样的精神内涵激励着无数的阅读者。
小说采用*人称的写法,描写了出身于商人之家的鲁滨逊,不甘过平庸的生活,一心向往着充满冒险与挑战的海外生活,于是私自离家出海航行,去实现遨游世界的梦想,但每次都历尽艰险。小说的*部分写鲁滨逊离家三次航海的经历,在巴西买了种植园;第二部分是小说的主要部分,描写了鲁滨逊在一座荒无人烟的海岛上度过了28年孤独的时光;第三部分叙述他从荒岛回来后的事情,主要描写了他由陆路从葡萄牙回英国途中遭遇狼群的经历。
·笛福(
Daniel Defoe (1660
目录
001 - THE PREFACE
002 - Chapter 01 START IN LIFE
014 - Chapter 02 SLAVERY AND ESCAPE
025 - Chapter 03 WRECKED ON A DESERT ISLAND
041 - Chapter 04 FIRST WEEKS ON THE ISLAND
060 - Chapter 05 BUILDS A HOUSE
072 - Chapter 06 ILL AND CONSCIENCE-STRICKEN
085 - Chapter 07 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIENCE
094 - Chapter 08 SURVEYS HIS POSITION
104 - Chapter 09 A BOAT
119 - Chapter 10 TAMES GOATS
130 - Chapter 11 FINDS PRINT OF MAN
142 - Chapter 12 A CAVE RETREAT
157 - Chapter 13 WRECK OF A SPANISH SHIP
169 - Chapter 14 A DREAM REALISED
184 - Chapter 15 FRIDAY
198 - Chapter 16 RESCUE OF PRISONERS FROM CANNIBALS
213 - Chapter 17 VISIT OF MUTINEERS
227 - Chapter 18 THE SHIP RECOVERED
242 - Chapter 19 RETURN TO ENGLAND
256 - Chapter 20 FIGHT BETWEEN FRIDAY AND A BEAR
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·笛福(
Daniel Defoe (1660
【试读】
THE PREFACE
If ever the story of any man
The wonders of this man
The story is told with modesty, with seriousness and with a religious application of events to the uses to which wise man always apply them (viz.) to the instruction of others by this example, and to justify and honour the wisdom of Providence in all the variety of our circumstances, let them happen how they will.
The editor believes the thing to be a just history of fact; neither is there any appearance of fiction in it. And however thinks, because all such things are dispatched, that the improvement of it, as well to the diversion as to the instruction of the reader, will be the same; and as such he thinks, without further compliment to the world, he does the a great service in the publication.
Chapter 01
START IN LIFE
I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull.?He got a good estate by merchandise, and leaving off his trade, lived afterwards at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were named Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but, by the usual corruption of words in England, we are now called, nay, we call ourselves and write our name
I had two elder brothers, one of whom was lieutenant-colonel to an English regiment of foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Colonel Lockhart, and was killed at the battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards.?What became of my second brother I never knew, any more than my father or mother knew what became of me.
Being the third son of the family and not bred to any trade, my head began to be filled very early with rambling thoughts.?My father, who was very ancient, had given me a competent share of learning, as far as house-education and a country free school generally go, and designed me for the law; but I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea; and my inclination to this led me so strongly against the will, nay, the commands of my father, and against all the entreaties and persuasions of my mother and other friends, that there seemed to be something fatal in that propensity of nature, tending directly to the life of misery which was to befall me.
My father, a wise and grave man, gave me serious and excellent counsel against what he foresaw was my design.?He called me one morning into his chamber, where he was confined by the gout, and expostulated very warmly with me upon this subject.?He asked me what reasons, more than a mere wandering inclination I had for leaving father
He bade me observe it, and I should always find that the calamities of life were shared among the upper and lower part of mankind, but that the middle station had the fewest disasters, and was not exposed to so many vicissitudes as the higher or lower part of mankind. Nay, they were not subjected to so many distempers and uneasinesses, either of body or mind as those were who, by vicious living, luxury, and extravagances on the one hand, or by hard labour, want of necessaries, and mean or insufficient diet on the other hand, bring distemper upon themselves by the natural consequences of their way of living; that the middle station of life was calculated for all kind of virtues and all kind of enjoyments; that peace and plenty were the handmaids of a middle fortune; that temperance, moderation, quietness, health, society, all agreeable diversions, and all desirable pleasures, were the blessings attending the middle station of life; that this way men went silently and smoothly through the world, and comfortably out of it, not embarrassed with the labours of the hands or of the head, not sold to a life of slavery for daily bread, nor harassed with perplexed circumstances, which rob the soul of peace and the body of rest, nor enraged with the passion of envy, or the secret burning lust of ambition for great things; but in easy circumstances, sliding gently through the world, and sensibly tasting the sweets of living, without the bitter, feeling that they are happy, and learning by every day
After this, he pressed me earnestly, and in the most affectionate manner, not to play the young man, nor to precipitate myself into miseries which nature and the station of life I was born in, seemed to have provided against; that I was under no necessity of seeking my bread; that he would do well for me, and endeavour to enter me fairly into the station of life which he had just been recommending to me; and that if I was not very easy and happy in the world, it must be my mere fate or fault that must hinder it; and that he should have nothing to answer for, having thus discharged his duty in warning me against measures which he knew would be to my hurt; in a word, that as he would do very kind things for me if I would stay and settle at home as he directed, so he would not have so much hand in my misfortunes, as to give me any encouragement to go away. And to close all, he told me I had my elder brother for an example, to whom he had used the same earnest persuasions to keep him from going into the Low Country wars, but could not prevail, his young desires prompting him to run into the army, where he was killed; and though he said he would not cease to pray for me, yet he would venture to say to me, that if I did take this foolish step, God would not bless me, and I should have leisure hereafter to reflect upon having neglected his counsel when there might be none to assist in my recovery.
I observed in this last part of his discourse, which was truly prophetic, though I suppose my father did not know it to be so himself
I was sincerely affected with this discourse, as indeed, who could be otherwise? and I resolved not to think of going abroad any more, but to settle at home according to my father
This put my mother into a great passion. She told me she knew it would be to no purpose to speak to my father upon any such subject; that he knew too well what was my interest to give his consent to anything so much for my hurt, and that she wondered how I could think of any such thing after such a discourse as I had had with my father, and such kind and tender expressions as she knew my father had used to me; and that, in short, if I would ruin myself there was no help for me; but I might depend I should never have their consent to it; that for her part, she would not have so much hand in my destruction, and I should never have it to say that my mother was willing when my father was not.
Though my mother refused to move it to my father, yet, as I have heard afterwards, she reported all the discourse to him, and that my father, after showing a great concern at it, said to her with a sigh,
It was not till almost a year after this that I broke loose, though in the meantime I continued obstinately deaf to all proposals of settling to business, and frequently expostulated with my father and mother about their being so positively determined against what they knew my inclinations prompted me to. But being one day at Hull, where I went casually, and without any purpose of making an elopement at that
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