内容提要 马基雅维利所著《君主论》从君主国的种类和成因谈起,分析了世袭君主国与混合型君主国、公民君主国、教会君主国之异同,阐述了如何实施君主统治、秉持君主之道及治国兴邦之策。《君主论》在打破原有旧的、自欺欺人式的政治家观点的同时,创立了近代政治学思想,为后人留下了富有启示的精神财富,具有一定的社会进步意义。 目录 导读PREFACEDedicatory LetterChapter 1. The Various Kinds of Princedoms and How They May BeAcquiredChapter 2. Concerning Hereditary PrincedomsChapter 3. Concerning Mixed PrincedomsChapter 4. Why the Kingdom of Darius, Conquered by Alexander, Did Not Rebel Against Alexander’s Successors After His DeathChapter 5. How One Should Govern Cities or Princedoms That Lived Under Their Own Laws Before They Were Conquered Chapter 6. Concerning New Princedoms Acquired by One’s Own Arms and VirtùChapter 7. Concerning New Princedoms Acquired by Other Men’s Armed Forces and FortuneChapter 8. Concerning Those Who Became Princes Through IniquityChapter 9. Concerning the Civil PrincedomChapter 10. How the Strength of Any Princedom Ought to Be AssessedChapter 11. Concerning Ecclesiastical PrincedomsChapter 12. Concerning the Various Kinds of Armies and MercenariesChapter 13. Concerning Troops That Are Auliary, Those That Are Mixed, and Those That Are a Prince’s Own Chapter 14. What a Prince Should Do About Military AffairsChapter 15. Concerning Matters for Which Men, and Particularly Princes, Are Praised or BlamedChapter 16. Concerning Generosity and FrugalityChapter 17. Concerning Ruthlessness and Compassion: Whether It Is Better to Be Loved Than Feared, or Feared Than LovedChapter 18. How Princes Should Keep Their WordChapter 19. How to Avoid Contempt and HatredChapter 20. Whether Fortresses and Sundry Other Resources Used Regularly by Princes Are Useful or Useless Chapter 21. How a Prince Should Act to Obtain PrestigeChapter 22. Concerning the Prince’s Confidential StaffChapter 23. How to Avoid FlatterersChapter 24. Why Italian Princes Have Lost Their States Chapter 25. The Power of Fortune in Human Affairs and How She Can Be CounteredChapter 26. An Exhortation to Seize Italy and Free Her from the Barbarians术语汇编与简释 作者介绍 马基雅维利(Niccolo Machiavelli,1469—1527),意大利佛罗伦萨共和国时期的历史学家、政治思想家、作家,除政治学著作《君主论》(1513)之外,还著有军事学著作《战术论》(1520)、史学著作《论李维》(1513)和8卷本《佛罗伦萨史》(1525)等。导读注释者:唐敏,女,毕业于复旦大学英美语言文学专业,副编审,现任复旦大学出版社外语分社社长,在CSSCI来源期刊、学报等发表文章3篇,参编教材《听力随身练(新版)》(上下册),翻译过《战后欧洲史》、《凡 高书信全集(第二卷)》等。 序言
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