地球系统科学
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九品
仅1件
作者毕思文 编
出版社科学出版社
出版时间2002-05
版次1
装帧平装
货号A18
上书时间2024-12-11
商品详情
- 品相描述:九品
图书标准信息
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作者
毕思文 编
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出版社
科学出版社
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出版时间
2002-05
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版次
1
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ISBN
9787030100375
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定价
56.00元
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装帧
平装
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开本
16开
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纸张
其他
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页数
390页
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字数
578千字
- 【内容简介】
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内容简介
地球系统科学理论构建主要取决于地球科学、科学技术与可持续发展三大背景和挑战。其意义是:21世纪,地球系统科学将以全球性、统一性的整体观、系统观和多时空尺度,研究地球的整体行为。地球系统科学理论的构建,将使人类更好地认识所赖以生存的环境,更有效地防止和控制可能突发的灾害对人类所造成的损害。
全书共6章,第1章主要介绍了地球系统科学提出的背景和基本概念;第2至第4章重点介绍了地球系统科学的研究方法、理论基础、子系统、学科分支等内容;第5章概要介绍了地球系统科学的数字表达——数字地球;第6章给出地球系统科学研究示范,主要以青藏高原大陆碰撞各圈层统一相互作用研究为例进行了详细阐述。
本书可作为从事地质学、地理学、对地观测、大气、海洋、国土资源等地球科学分支,以及信息科学技术、环境科学、生命科学等领域和相关学科的研究与教学工作者、政府管理决策人员、广大科技人员与大学高年级学生和研究生的参考书。
- 【目录】
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Human Beings Challenged by Global Problems
1.1.1 Population Explosion
1.1.2 Land Hungriness
1.1.3 Resources Drying up
1.1.4 Greenhouse Effect and Global Becoming Warm
1.1.5 Damage of Ozone Shield
1.1.6 Damage of Ecology and Environment
1.2 Introduction of Earth System Science and Bring in China
1.3 Earth System Science and Traditional Earth Science
1.4 Basic Concepts of Earth System Science
1.4.1 Concept of Earth System Science
1.4.2 System,Structure and Hierarchy of Earth System
1.4.3 Environment, Action and Function of Earth System
1.4.4 States, Evolution and Process of Earth System
1.5 Research on Earth System Science in China and Overseas
1.5.1 Development Trend of Present Geology
1.5.2 Global Change
1.5.3 Earth System Science
Chapter 2 Study Methods for Earth System Science
2.1 Research Thoughts of Earth System Science
2.1.1 Aim of Research
2.1.2 Basic Thought of Research
2.1.3 Foundation and Characteristic of Theory
2.1.4 Fields of Research
2.1.5 Basic Principia
2.2 Fundamental Framework of Earth System Science
2.2.1 Geosphere-Biosphere System Dynamics
2.2.2 Climate System Dynamic and Climate Variety Forecast Research
2.2.3 Continent System Dynamics
2.2.4 Solar-Earth System
2.2.5 Human-Earth System Dynamics
2.2.6 Commence of fields Front
2.3 The Process of the Earth System
2.4 Research Steps of Earth System Science
2.5 Temporal Scale of Earth System Science
2.5.1 Thousands to Millions of Years(n×103~n×106a) Temporal Scale
2.5.2 Decades to Hundreds of Years(n×10~n×102a) Temporal Scale
2.5.3 Thousands to Millions of Years(n×103~n×106a) Global Change
2.5.4 Forepart of Earth Process
2.5.5 Decades to Hundreds of Years(n×10~n×102a) Global Change
2.6 Methodology of Earth System Science
2.6.1 Philosophical Basic of System Method
2.6.2 Combination of Reductionism and Wholeness
2.6.3 Combination of Qualitative and Quantitative Description
2.6.4 Combination of Local and Global Description
2.6.5 Combination of Determined and Undetermined Description
2.6.6 Combination of System Analysis and System Synthesis
2.6.7 Models and Prototype
2.6.8 Mathematical Model
2.6.9 Computer-Based Models
Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Earth System Science
3.1 Continuous Dynamic System of Earth System
3.1.1 Linear Dynamic Earth System
3.1.2 Non-Linear Dynamic Earth System
3.1.3 Trajectory,Transient and Steady State
3.1.4 Stability
3.1.5 Attractor and Aim Teleonomy
3.1.6 Periodic Motion and Recurrence
3.1.7 Bifurcation
3.1.8 Catastrophe
3.1.9 Continual Chaos
3.1.10 Characters of Transient Process
3.2 Discrete Dynamic System of Earth System
3.2.1 Discrete Mapping and Discrete Dynamics
3.2.2 Discrete Chaos
3.2.3 Several Automation Network Models
3.2.4 Genetic Algorithm
3.3 Stochastity of Earth System
3.3.1 Stochastic Process and Stochastic Fluctuate
3.3.2 Master Equation and Fokerl-Planck Equation
3.3.3 Stochastic Network Model
3.4 Self-organization of Earth System
3.4.1 Self-organization and Hetero-organization
3.4.2 Ordering Principles
3.4.3 Self-organization Theory
3.4.4 Forms of Self-organization
3.5 Simple Giant System of Earth System
3.5.1 Simple System and Simple Giant System
3.5.2 Entropy-a Basic Concept of Simple Giant System
3.5.3 Mathematical Model
3.5.4 Analysis Method of Earth System Evolvement
3.6 Complex Giant System of Earth System
3.6.1 On Complexity
3.6.2 Treating Complexity as Complexity
3.6.3 Open Complex Giant System
3.6.4 Meta-Synthesis Method from Qualitative to Quantitative
3.6.5 Meta-synthesis Research Hall System
Chapter 4 Subsystems and Branch of Earth System Science
4.1 Planet System
4.1.1 Survey of Solar System
4.1.2 Solar System Position in Universe
4.1.3 Orbit Motion of Plane
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