粒子物理概念
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作者考夫兰(Guy D.Coughlan)、James、Ben M.Gripaios 编
出版社世界图书出版公司
出版时间2011-06
版次3
装帧平装
上书时间2024-09-05
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图书标准信息
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作者
考夫兰(Guy D.Coughlan)、James、Ben M.Gripaios 编
-
出版社
世界图书出版公司
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出版时间
2011-06
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版次
3
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ISBN
9787510035104
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定价
42.00元
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装帧
平装
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开本
16开
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纸张
胶版纸
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页数
254页
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正文语种
英语
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原版书名
The Ideas of Particle Physics: An Introduction for Scientists
- 【内容简介】
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Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenanenormousadvanceinourunderstandingofthemicroscopicworld.Wenowhaveaconvincingpictureofthefundamentalstruc-tureofobservablematterintermsofcertainpoint-likeelementaryparticles.Wealsohaveacomprehensivetheorydescribingthebehaviourofandtheforcesbetweentheseelementaryparticles,whichwebelieveprovidesacompleteandcorrectdescriptionofnearlyallnon-gravitationalphysics.
Matter,soitseems,consistsofjusttwotypesofelementaryparticles:quarksandleptons.Thesearethefundamentalbuildingblocksofthematerialworld,outofwhichweourselvesaremade.Thetheorydescrib-ingthemicroscopicbehaviouroftheseparticleshas,overthepastdecadeorso,becomeknownasthe'StandardModel',providingasitdoesanaccurateaccountoftheforceofelectromagnetism,theweaknuclearforce(responsibleforradioactivedecay),andthestrongnuclearforce(whichholdsatomicnucleitogether).TheStandardModelhasbeenremarkablysuccessful;upuntilayearortwoagoallexperimentaltestshaveverifiedthedetailedpredictionsofthetheory.
TheStandardModelisbasedontheprincipleof'gaugesymmetry',whichassertsthatthepropertiesandinteractionsofelementaryparticlesaregovernedbycertainfundamentalsymmetriesrelatedtofamiliarconservationlaws.
- 【目录】
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Preface
Part1Introduction
1Matterandlight
2Specialrelativity
3Quantummechanics
4Relativisticquantumtheory
Part2Basicparticlephysics
5Thefundamentalforces
6Symmetryinthemicroworld
7Mesons
8Strangeparticles
Part3Stronginteractionphysics
9Resonanceparticles
10SU(3)andquarks
Part4WeakinteractionphysicsI
11Theviolationofparity
12Fermi'stheoryoftheweakinteractions
13Twoneutrinos
14NeutralkaonsandCPviolation
Part5WeakinteractionphysicsII
15Thecurrent-currenttheoryoftheweakinteractions
16Anexampleleptonicprocess:electron-neutrinoscattering
17Theweakinteractionsofhadrons
18TheWboson
Part6Gaugetheoryoftheweakinteractions
19Motivationforthetheory
20Gaugetheory
21Spontaneoussymmetrybreaking
22TheGlashow-Weinberg-Salammodel
23Consequencesofthemodel
24ThehuntfortheW,Z0bosons
Part7Deepinelasticscattering
25Deepinelasticprocesses
26Electron-nucleonscattering
27Thedeepinelasticmicroscope
28Neutrino-nucleonscattering
29Thequarkmodelofthestructurefunctions
Part8Quantumchromodynamics-thetheoryofquarks
30Colouredquarks
31Colourgaugetheory
32Asymptoticfreedom
33Quarkconfinement
Part9Electron-positroncollisions
34Probingthevacuum
35Quarksandcharm
36Anothergeneration
Part10TheStandardModelandbeyond
37TheStandardModelofparticlephysics
38PrecisiontestsoftheStandardModel
39FlavourmixingandCPviolationrevisited
40ThehuntfortheHiggsboson
41Neutrinomassesandmixing
42IstherephysicsbeyondtheStandardModel?
43Grandunification
44Supersymmetry
45Particlephysicsandcosmology
46Superstrings
Appendices
1Unitsandconstants
2Glossary
3Listofsymbols
4Bibliography
5Elementaryparticledata
Nameindex
Subjectindex
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